采矿英语14课.docVIP

If good roof control is the key to successful longwalling,then the selection of the optimum hydraulic powered support system is of utmost importance to the mine operator. 如果好顶板控制是成功的关键longwalling,然后选取最优液压动力支持系统是极其重要的矿井的运营商。 Increased safety,better ground control,increased production,optimum capital outlay,and low operating costs are at stake. 增加的安全,更好地控制,增加生产,优化资本支出,和较低的运营成本已经岌岌可危。 various methods have been suggested to estimate support requirements for achieving good roof control. 各种方法曾被建议用来估计支持要求达到好的顶板控制。 These range from computation of the mean load density based on actual measurements to estimates based on the height of caving above a coalbed. 这些范围从计算的平均负荷密度估计基于实际测量基于以上的高度煤层顶煤。 1Types of Supports 1类型的支持 There are several basic types of supports available today;1 a chock configuration which compares to crib construction,2 a frame type which is an adaption of two or more props in line with a beam,3 two-beg shield supporta which are the most recent type introduced in this country,and 4 the four-leg shield or chock-shield which combines the best feature of the chock and shield into a single unit. 有几个基本类型的支持可今天;1个楔配置用来比较到婴儿建设、2帧类型是一种适应两种或两种以上的道具符合光束,3 two-beg盾supporta最近期的类型介绍了在这个国家,和4 four-leg盾牌或者chock-shield的最佳特征相结合的楔和盾牌,成为一个单一的单位。 Within each basic type,there were many variations. 在每个基本类型,有很多的变化。 2 Chocks 2 Chocks The chock is the most commonly employed powered support in use today. 掐住的是最普遍采用液压支架在今天使用。 Chocks consist of from two to eight hydraulically set legs,box-type steel canopy or canopies,single or double base plates,push-pull cylinders,and control valves to lower,advance,and reset the unit,Fig.4.1. Chocks由2 - 8液压设置的腿,箱式钢铁树冠或遮篷,单或双基座,推拉缸,和控制阀门降低,推进,并重启单元,Fig.4.1。 The legs are topped with articulated or rigid canopies,and mounted on single or interconnected base plates. 腿顶着表达或刚性的树冠上,并安装在单一的或互联基础板。 In the articulated design,the forward portion of the canopy is hinge-linked to the rear section to provide greater contact with irregular roof.