沟灌侵蚀研究进展English.docVIP

Research Progress on the Furrow Irrigation Induced Erosion Fan Haoming，Zhou Lili, Wu Min, Liu Yanhua (College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang Liaoning, 110161 China) Abstract: Main research achievements in furrow irrigation induced erosion in the world are summarized in this paper. First, the main achievements in furrow irrigation induced erosion affected by the characteristics of irrigation water and the mode of irrigation action are analyzed; second, the prediction model and the prevention and cure technique for furrow irrigation induced erosion are introduced. Finally, the tentative plan on furrow irrigation induced erosion research in china is proposed. Key words: Furrow irrigation induced erosion; Influencing factor; Prediction model; Prevention and cure technique Furrow irrigation erosion concerns the phenomenon that soil and nutrients loss and land productivities decrease, which are caused by irrigation water’s hitting and eroding forces in the process of irrigation and draining in cropland, vegetable plot, orchard etc. One-sixth of world’s cropland is irrigated, and 90% of the irrigated cropland is surface irrigated [1]. Furrow irrigation is one of the most universal surface irrigation forms, and it is also an erosion form which has serious soil erosion amounts under irrigation erosion. China is a large agricultural country, and the statistical data of agricultural department showed that only 42.3% of the total cropland area is effective irrigation cropland in China [2]. Actually, the problems of soil erosion, non-point source pollution, water quality impairment etc. which occur extensively in China and the world are closely related to irrigation erosion [3, 4]. Berg and Carter reported that annual irrigation soil loss ranging from 98 to 15483 t km-2 in Southern Idaho [5]. Koluvel etc. measured from 49 to t km-2 of soil loss per season and 246 to 5407 t km -2 per irrigation in Wyoming [6]. Besides, irrigation erosion of agric