M1 Unit 3重点词组语法及相应练习题(含答案).docVIP

1．stay(与remain 同义)  A)作连系动词，为“保持某种状态”One can’t expect to stay young forever.没有人能期望永远年轻。It is reported that the weather will stay hot for some days.据说天气还要持续炎热。B)作不及物动词。为“留下，留在”如：Don’t stay out too late.不要在外边呆得太久。I’ll stay to see what will happen.我将留下来观看事态的发展。2．exercise 作“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词。Every day he does lots of exercise.作“锻炼”讲时，是可数名词。Every day the students must do lots of exercises.3. dying是die的现在分词，用做形容词，为“快要死的”“快要消失的”Nothing can save the dying person.什么也拯救不了这个要死的人。Add some wood to the dying fire.“dying to do sth”为“非常渴望做某事”I am dying to see you.他想见你想得要死了。4.“figure”A)为“身材、身影”The girl has a good figure.他有一个好身材I saw a figure in the night and disappeared quickly.我看到黑暗中有一身影然后消失了。B)“画像、肖像、数字、图表”He has an income of six figures(他的收入有六位数)Look at the two figures in the book.(看书中的两幅图)。C)figure作动词与out连用“弄明白、计算出”Have you figured out（worked out） how much the holiday cost?(你算出假期的开销了吗？)I have never been to figure him out.(我从未理解过他)。5. especially为“尤其、特别”I don’t like bright colours,especially red.我不喜欢鲜艳的颜色，尤其是红色。This is a very common word,especially in spoken English.在是一个很常见的词，尤其在口语中。I like the country,especially in spring.我喜欢乡下，尤其在春天。Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are going to sllep.噪声使人不快，尤其当你要入睡时。 6. ashamed/shameA)ashamed是表语形容词，后接“of”短语，that从句或动词不定式。He felt ashamed of having done so little work他只因做了一点点工作而感到惭愧。She feels too ashamed to ask for help.他不好意思让人家帮忙。B）shame是名词，为“羞愧”可耻的”It’s a shame to cheat in the exam.考试中＊＊是可耻的。7.“work”为“运转、开动、有效、行得通”His mother keeps asking him not to smoke,but it doesn’t work.他妈屡次告戒他不要吸烟，但是不管用。I bought a recorder yesterday here,but it doesn’t work.昨天我在这儿买了一台录音机，但是不响。Your idea sounds good,but it won’t work.你的想法不错，但行不通”8.“recover”为“恢复到正常状态” He has fully recovered from his illness.他已经完全康复了。The city has recovered form the war.小城已经从战争中恢复了。9.“match”A)作为名词用为“配偶”“比赛”“相匹配的人或物”He is a good match.(他是一个好丈夫)The chairs and desks are a good match.这些椅子和桌子很相配。B)match作为动词为“胜过”“比得上”“与配套”He is so excelle