必修3、4知识点.docVIP

必修三知识点 Unit 1 be meant/supposed to do 理应做…，应该做… food is difficult to find=It’s difficult to find food Great changes have taken place over the past 3 decades. do harm/good to 对…有害处、好处 in memory/honour of 为纪念，为尊重 in search of 寻找，搜寻 in praise of 赞扬，表扬 in need of 需要 in charge of 负责，管理 in place of 代替 in support of支持，证明 dress up (as) 化妆（成），装扮（成） starve to death 饿死 play a trick on =make fool of 欺骗，愚弄 be satisfied with/to do 对…满意 gain one’s independence from 脱离…获得独立 decorate…with… = be decorated with 用…装饰 get together to have dinners 聚餐 award 官方授予奖项 reward 个人酬谢 look forward to your coming/reply 盼望你的到来、回信 It looks as if/though he had known/been told everything.他似乎知道了一切。（虚拟语气） have fun with each other 彼此玩乐 ask your mom for permission 请求妈妈的允许 without permission 未经允许 hold/hang on （电话）稍等，别挂断 turn up (人)出现，现身 turn down拒绝 turn out 证明是，结果是，原来是 turn in 上交 apologize to sb for=make an apology to sb for 因为…向…道歉 forgive sb for 原谅某人的… remind sb of 使某人想起 remind sb to do/that 提醒某人… fall in love with 爱上某人 keep one’s word/promise 某人遵守诺言 set off 出发，动身；使…爆炸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 be out of breath 喘不过气来 wipe out 擦去；消灭 Unit 2 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的、健康的饮食 be on a diet 在节食 at a discount (of) 以…的折扣 feel frustrated 感到沮丧、挫败 out of curiosity 处于好奇 be curious about 对…好奇 Nothing could be better 没有什么比这更好的了（这是最好的）。（比较级的否定形式表示最高级） be tired of 厌倦 be tire from 为……所累 be tired out 精疲力竭 win back 赢回 be full of=be filled with 充满… throw away 扔掉；错过（机会） be amazed/surprised/ at/to do/that 惊奇于… earn one’s living=make a living 谋生 He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. 他可不能让雍慧撒谎而不受惩罚。 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 advantages and disadvantages 利弊 can’t stand/bear 无法忍受 can’t afford 支付不起，承受不起 be in debt 欠债 pay off one’s debt 某人还清债务 glare at 怒视 stare at 直视 glance at =catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch sight of limit …to… 限制 put on weight 增加体重、增肥 lose weight 减肥 be of great benefit to=be g