段落翻译(all).docVIP

B-中国民俗-春节-习俗-4 中文： 中国的农历新年是农历的正月初一。在中国的传统节日中，这是一个最重要、最热闹的节日。中国人过春节有很多传统习俗。从腊月二十三起，人们就开始准备过年了。在这段时间里，家家户户要大扫除，买年货，贴窗花，挂年画，贴春联(couplets)，做好各种食品，准备辞旧迎新。 语言要点： lunar calendar; bustling; relating to; undertake a thorough cleaning; decoration; usher in 译文： The first day of the first lunar month is the New Year in Chinese lunar calendar. Among the traditional Chinese festivals, this is the most important and the most bustling. Chinese have many traditional customs relating to the Spring Festival. From the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, people start to prepare for the event. Every family will undertake a thorough cleaning, do their Spring Festival shopping, make paper-cuts for window decoration, put up New Year pictures and Spring Festival couplets, and also prepare all kinds of foods to bid farewell to the old and usher in the new. H-传统艺术-功夫-综述-4 武术，也称为功夫或中华武术，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产，是一项具有民族特色的中国传统竞技。武术历史悠久，习武者众多。根据武术中使用的不同动作，可形成不同套路的徒手或持器械的动作组合。武术形式可以是单打、双打或多人打斗。习武者在或攻击或防御、或快或慢、或强或弱的动作中，相互打斗较量，试图打败对方。习武有助于人们强劲体魄，锻炼意志、培养人格、保护生命。 语言要点： heritage, based on, offensive, defensive, preserve, cultivate 译文： Wushu, also known as?gongfu?or martial arts, a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, is a traditional Chinese sport with a unique national characteristic. It enjoys a long history and a large number of practitioners. Based on movements employed in fighting,?wushu?is practiced in various types of set exercises, either barehanded or with weapons. They can be practiced singly, in pairs or collectively. Offensive or defensive, quick or slow, hard or soft, the practitioners wrestle with each other and try to outwit each other. Wushu helps people build their physique, heighten their will, cultivate themselves and preserve their lives. E-日常生活-饮食-餐桌礼仪-4 在中国，许多传统的餐桌礼仪今天仍保留着。作为礼貌，在食物摆好后，客人会等待主人邀请后再开始进餐。进餐时，咀嚼食物时不要发出噪音。等下一道菜时，应该把筷子整齐地放好，避免交叉或放在饭碗上。不要用你的筷子去指别人，也不要把筷子竖着插进饭碗，因为那么呆着就像在坟前插着的香柱（incense sticks）。 语言要点： table manners; chew the food; resemble 译文： In China, many traditi