一种矫治器在乳前牙的应用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 一种矫治器在乳前牙的应用 唐干 　　（梁平县中医医院口腔科 重庆 梁平 405200） 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨改良式上颌合垫矫治器在阻断性矫治乳前牙反(牙合)的临床疗效。方法：把54例乳前牙颌患者随机分为两组，每组各27例。改良组采用改良式上颌合垫矫治器治疗，对照组给予常规上颌合垫矫治器进行治疗，并比较二者的临床效果。结果：矫治完成后，乳前牙反(牙合)解除，上牙唇倾度增加，软组织凹面型改善；且改良组的患者在下颌后退、下牙内收以及软组织侧貌改善更为显著（Plt;0.05）。结论：两种合垫矫治器均能阻断性矫治乳前牙反(牙合)。改良式矫治器具有机械性及功能性的矫治作用，可有效阻断错合畸形的进一步发展。 　　【关键词】上颌合垫矫治器；乳前牙反(牙合)；阻断性矫治；固定义齿 　　【中图分类号】R78 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）13-0117-02 　　the application of an appliance in the treatment of deciduous anterior teeth overbite 　　Tang Gan Department of Somatology, The Chinese Medicine Hospital of Liangping County, Chongqing, Liangping, 405200,China 　　【Abstract】Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of modified maxillary bite plate appliance treatment in preventively treating deciduous anterior teeth overbite. Method 54 patients with deciduous anterior teeth crossbite were randomly divided into two groups, each was 27 cases. Improvement group were carried out carried out modified maxillary splint appliance while the control group were given conventional bite plate appliance. And the clinical effect of the two groups were juxtaposed and analyzed. Results After the treatment and repairs, all the sicks with deciduous anterior teeth crossbite were relieved, the upper labial inclination were increased,the concaves of soft tissue were made better. The mandibular back,the adduction of lower teeth and the profiles of soft tissue in improved patient group were ameliorated more significantly than those of control group(Plt;0.05). Conclusion This two kinds of splint appliance can preventively cure deciduous anterior teeth crossbite. Improved appliance has mechanical and functional effects of remediation therapy,can effectively block further development of malocclusion. 　　【Key words】Moved maxillary bite plate appliance; Deciduous anterior teeth overbite; Preventive treatment; Fixed denture planting 　　乳前牙反(牙合)是儿童较为常见的错合畸形，对儿童颜面发育影响较大，并随年龄增长而加重，早期矫治阻断错合畸形继续发展，诱导牙、合