英国100个咨政相关的生态学问题(译文)..docVIP

英国100个咨政相关的生态学问题(译文). The identification of 100 ecological questions of high policy relevance in the UK 鑻卞浗100涓挩鏀跨浉鍏崇殑鐢熸€佸闂 Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 43, 617鈥?27 鐔婇璇戯紙2006-10-23锛?绠€浠嬶細 杩欑瘒鏂囩珷鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鎻愮偧鍑哄喅绛栬€呭叧蹇冪殑鐢熸€佸闂锛屾崲鍙ヨ瘽璇村氨鏄壘瀵荤敓鎬佸闂鍜岀ぞ浼?缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勭粨鍚堢偣锛屽嵆鎵€璋?the questions which policy makers want to answer銆傛枃绔犲洿缁曠敓鐗╁鏍? 鎬у睍寮€锛屼粠鐢熸€佹湇鍔″姛鑳界瓑 15 涓柟闈㈣繘琛岃杩伴€夊彇锛屾秹鍙婃鐗┿€佸姩鐗┿€佸井鐢熺墿锛屽ぇ姘斻€佸湡澹ゃ€? 娴锋磱绛夊悇涓眰娆°€傞潰寰堝箍锛屼絾鏄苟涓嶇┖娲烇紝姣忎竴涓棶棰橀兘鐣欎笅浜嗘棤闄愮粏鍖栫殑鍙兘锛岄兘鏄竴涓緢 瀹為檯鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戯紝鍚彂鐨勬剰鍛冲緢寮恒€? ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 1. What are the benefits of protected habitats in terms of water resources, carbon sequestration and other goods and services, relative to non-protected land? 2. What is the role of biodiversity in maintaining specific ecosystem functions (e.g. biogeochemical cycles)? 3. What are the roles of soil biodiversity (and specifically little-known groups such as mites or nematodes) in ecosystem function, resilience and recovery? 4. How does soil biodiversity both influence and respond to above-ground biodiversity? 5. What is the role of marine biota and benthopelagic coupling in ocean鈥揳tmosphere carbon cycling and primary production? 6. How can we measure natural capital (renewable and non-renewable resources) and integrate such a measure into gross domestic product (GDP)? FARMING 7. How will CAP reform affect biodiversity at the landscape scale? 8. What are the environmental consequences of farming patterns ranging between the extremes of widespread extensification vs. complete segregation of agricultural production and conservation areas? 9. How do farming systems such as conventional, integrated farm management and organic compare in terms of their effects on biodiversity and other environmental impacts? 10. How do current agricultural practices affect the conservation value and extent of non-agricultural habitats such as woodland edges, hedgerows and ponds, and how can detrimental