乳腺癌的影像学分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 乳腺癌的影像学分析 熊巧玲 （云南省红河州第一人民医院放射科 云南 蒙自 661199） 【摘要】 目的：研究CT、X线钼靶摄影以及磁共振对乳腺癌的诊断，并分析乳腺癌的影像学。方法：抽取2012年3月～2015年3月期间在我院接受治疗的60例初诊为乳腺癌的患者，在行切乳手术前对所有患者实施CT、X线钼靶摄影、磁共振等检查对患者进行再次诊断，并在手术后进行病理切片，同时将术后病理做本次研究的检查标准。比较三种检查方法结果的准确性、特异性以及敏感性。结果：60例患者经手术病理切片证实为乳腺癌35例，其中良性病变有25例；X线钼靶检查出34例乳腺癌，26例良性病变；CT检查检查出32例乳腺癌，28例良性病变；磁共振检查检查出32例乳腺癌，28例良性病变。磁共振检查结果的特异性、敏感性以及准确性明显高于CT检查和X线钼靶检查，具有显著差异（Plt;0.05），有统计学意义；X线钼靶摄影检查的结果的特异性、敏感性以及准确性与CT检查，无明显差异（P＞0.05），无统计学意义。结论：磁共振可提高乳腺癌患者的检出率，对改善乳腺癌患者的预后具有十分重要的临床意义，应作为临床诊断的首选手段之一。 【关键词】 乳腺癌；钼靶；CT；磁共振 【中图分类号】R445 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）25-0048-02　　 　　Imaging analysis of breast cancer Xiong Qiaoling. Honghe First Peoples Hospital, Yunnan Province, Mengzi 661199, China 【Abstract】Objective Research of molybdenum target photography, CT, X-ray and mri in the diagnosis of breast cancer, and analyze the imaging of breast cancer. Methods Extraction was 60 cases of patients with breast cancer, good for all patients with CT before surgery, molybdenum target photography, such as magnetic resonance examination, X-ray and pathology slice after surgery. Results Confirmed by surgery pathology slice of 35 cases of breast cancer, including 25 cases of benign lesions have. X-ray mammography check out of 34 cases of breast cancer, 26 cases of benign lesions. CT examination, 32 cases of breast cancer, and 28 cases of benign lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging, found to 32 cases of breast cancer, 28 cases of benign lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) findings of specificity, sensitivity and accuracy, significantly higher than CT examination and X-ray mammography, with significant difference (P lt; 0.05). Conclusions Magnetic resonance (NMR) can improve the rate of breast cancer patients, has important clinical significance for improving the prognosis of patients, should be as one of the preferred means of clinical diagnosis. 【Key words】 Breast cancer; Molybdenum target; Computed tomography (CT); Magnetic resona