GRE 写作清单 ISSUE+ARGUMENT.doc

GRE 写作清单 ISSUE 仔细审题，观点严谨尽可能不要有明显漏洞。 例子要恰当，要分析解释例子为什么支持了观点，切忌为了例子而例子。 不要打岔，保证几乎每一句话都是为了支持自己的观点而写的。一定要有主题句，恰当使用连词。 考试时尽可能使用自己有把握的词汇，拼写搭配保证正确。词汇和句型要有一定的变化。 说什么 举例子：1时间（古代，现代，中美欧洲）2空间（中外，个人/社区/国家/国际，物质/精神）3人群（领域，社会地位，文化类型，信仰，人生阶段等） 讲道理：1正反分析（brainstorming最常用的方法）2调和对立 （实用于题目中被认为对立的双方）3前提分析（分析命题成立的前提）4充要分析（充分：有A一定有B, 必要，要有B必须有A) 5题干切分 (将原题干切分成若干子论点）6 定义关键词 7 明显悖论8 杂而揉之 怎么说 开头 (1展示你已经充分认识到论题的复杂性和深刻性。 2想读者表明你的观点3让读者了解你在论文的主体部分要论证的内容) 1. 重述观点+表明立场 2. 让步+表明立场 Admittedly/undeniably/undoubtedly/granted, …. However, … 3.提出问题+表明立场 4.背景+表明立场 5.比较双方立场+表明立场 6.直接从逻辑切入 主体段 1 主体段 2 主体段 3 （3个观点或者2个观点+1个让步段） 举例子为主的主题段 主题句 （1) ↓ 背景句 （概括人物身份和贡献等）(1-2) ↓ 套题句 (最重要的部分）(3-5) ↓ (反说) (1) ↓ 总结句 (1) Firstly, from people holding different ideas, we can learn about our own weaknesses, drawbacks and even fatal flaws so that we can make improvements. I will illustrate my point using the example of Confucius, one of the most significant philosophers in ancient China. Born in the state of Lu, one of the many warring state around 300-400 BC, Confucius spent his early years absorbing and contemplating on ancient teachings. Feeling inadequate, he went twice to Laozi, another great philosopher of his time, for enlightenment, although Laozi believed in different ideas from him. Confuciuss ideas focused on worldly politics and moral concerns, whereas those of Laozi were primarily concerned with metaphysical musings on the relationship between humans and the natural world, with suggestions for applications to politics and life preservation. Through dialogues with Laozi, Confucius modified his own theories and elevated them to a height worthy of a great philosopher. His works laid foundation for the most influential philosophy in Chinese history: Confucianism. Confucius’s examples aptly demonstrated how we can better ourselves through learning from people of different thoughts. 结尾：to conclude, to summarize, in sum, in a nutshell, in short 1 重申观点 2 重申观点+让步+反说 3 展望未来+反说 你喜欢的范文 We can usually