不同叶运动能力大豆品种叶枕结构的比较研究-南京农业大学学报.PDFVIP

南京农业大学学报摇 2009,32 (4): 18 22 摇 Journal of NanjingAgricultural University http:/ / nauxb郾njau郾edu郾cn 邴鑫, 张治安, 徐克章, 等. 不同叶运动能力大豆品种叶枕结构的比较研究 [J]. 南京农业大学学报,2009, 32(4): 18 22 不同叶运动能力大豆品种叶枕结构的比较研究 * 邴鑫, 张治安, 徐克章 , 赵颖君, 李大勇 (吉林农业大学农学院, 吉林 长春 130118) 摘要: 对不同大豆品种叶运动日变化的田间观测表明, 品种间叶运动能力有明显差别, 一日中叶倾角呈单峰曲线变化。 叶运动能力弱的品种, 叶倾角最大值出现在10:00前后; 叶运动能力强的品种, 叶倾角在 12:00左右达到最大值, 两 者相差19毅左右。 解剖观察表明, 大豆叶枕具有发达的薄壁细胞组织和输导系统, 中心髓细胞较小, 有分散的维管束, 具有较强的机械支撑能力。 叶运动能力强的叶片有较大的叶枕直径, 发达的马达细胞和输导组织。 关键词: 大豆; 叶运动; 叶枕; 显微结构 中图分类号: S565郾1摇 摇 摇 文献标志码: A摇 摇 摇 文章编号: 1000 2030 (2009) 04 0018 05 Comparative studies on structure of pulvinus in different capacity of leaf鄄movement soybean * BING Xin, ZHANGZhi鄄an, XU Ke鄄zhang , ZHAO Ying鄄jun, LI Da鄄yong (College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China) Abstract: Accordingtothefieldobservationof heliotropismleaf鄄movementfor soybean, significantdifferencewasfoundamongdif鄄 ferent cultivars忆functional leaves, and changes of singlet peak curve also occurredfor angleof inclination on day time. Thebiggest inclination angle occurred atabout 10 o忆clockfortheleaveswhosemovements忆capacitywasweak; however, itoccurredatabout 12 o忆clockfor thevarietieswhosemovements忆capacitywaslarger: adifferenceof about 19毅 inbetween. The scatteredvascularbundle wasfound in pith which is the powerful reinforcement of the conductingtissue. Itwasfoundthat the capacity of leaf鄄movementwas correlated directly with the diameter of pulvinus, which had developed motor cells mass and conducting tissue. Key words: soybean; leaf鄄movement; pulvinus; microstructure