科技进步与技术创新.docx

科技进步与技术创新Scientific advance technological innovation练习译文标准译文翻译技巧说明20世纪，人类取得了巨大的成就，其中尤其以科学技术的进步为最大。Human beings have made great achievements in 20th century, especially in terms of science and technology. In the 20th century, mankind achieved tremendous successes. Of all the successes, progress in science and technology was perhaps the greatest.取得了巨大的成就 achieve tremendous successes其中……最…… of all the …, … is the greates可以预料，在21世纪，科学技术的迅速发展和高科技产业的兴起，将推动世界经济继续由农业经济向工业经济进而向知识经济嬗变。It is anticipated that fueled by the rapidly developing science and technology together with the prospering high-technology industry, global economy will continue its evolution from agricultural economy towards industrial economy and then towards knowledge-based economy.It can be predicted that in the 21st century the rapid development of science and technology and the emergence of high-tech industries will push the world economy forward in its continuing evolution from agricultural economy to industrial economy and into knowledge-based economy.知识经济 knowledge-based economy嬗变 evolve, evolution可以预料 it can be predicted that…兴起 emergence of…推动 push … forward in …世界正在发生深刻的变化：经济与科学技术的结合与日俱增；世界经济的重组加快步伐；经济繁荣不仅取决于资源和资本的总量，而且直接有赖于技术知识和信息的积累和应用。The world is undergoing a profound changes: economy and science and technology are further connected; the restructuring of world economy is quickening; economic prosperity no longer relies on the total amount of resources or capital, instead, it relies on the accumulation and appliance of technology and information.the integration of economy with science and technology is increasing day by dayspeeding updepends not only on the total volume of resources and capitals but directly technological knowledge重组 restructuring= reorganization……与……结合：the integration of … with….与日俱增 increase day by day加快步伐 speed up= gain speed= quicken=accelerate总量 total volume技术知识 technological knowledge积累和应用 accumulation and appliance创新是新时代的主题，对于世界的社会经济发展至关重要。As the theme of a new era, inno