文献的结果与讨论部分.doc

Chapter 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 Introduction to the Results and Discussion Section 5.2 The Results Section 5.3 The Discussion Section 5.4 Build a Model of the Results and Discussion 5.5 Language Focus 5.6 Grammar and Writing Skills 5.7 Exercises Introduction to the Results and Discussion Section 5.1.1 Title of the Results and Discussion Section The Results and Discussion section is to present the results and make them meaningful to the reader. This part constitutes the main parts of research articles by conveying new knowledge through the presentation, explanation and interpretation of data. The title of this part varies in different disciplines, and also in different journals. Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Results Results Results Results Discussion Discussion ? Discussion and Conclusion(s) Conclusion(s) ? Conclusion(s) ? 5.1.2 Reasons of writing the Results and Discussion Section There are many reasons for writing a Results section. In the first place, some of your results may be more interesting. Also, it is essential to relate your results to the aim(s) of the research. Thirdly, in some cases you may want to offer background information to explain why a particular result occurred. In addition, your results may be problematic. One of the most important reasons is that you must communicate your own understanding and interpretation of the results to your readers. The Results Section Ingredients of the Results Section Brainstorming What are the differences between the following two statements? In the 30 control subjects, the mean resting heart rate was 79. The mean heart rate of the 25 soccer players was 54. The mean resting heart rate was significantly higher (46.4%) for the control subjects (79) than for the soccer players (79 and 54, respectively) Statement of findings (Presentation of data) The results are presented in a format that is accessible to the reader. Indication Your interpretation makes your findings mean