能源与动力工程英语复习资料(西交版).doc

UNIT 1 ※Heat transfer is the area of engineering that deals with the mechanisms responsible for transferring energy from one place to another when a temperature difference exists. 传热学是研究当温差存在时引起能量由一处传递到另一处的机理的工程学科。 The majority of time is spent studying equilibrium situations. 大部分时间花在研究平衡态上。 in the case of climate control for a building,heat balances must be made that equate heat addition from light,electric motors,fossil-fuel fired engines,people and solar energy entering windows with heat losses through walls,cracks and doors. 就建筑的气温控制来说，应当使来自灯光、电动机、烧矿物燃料的机械、人体以及由窗户进入的太阳能等的热量同通过墙壁、缝隙及门户所散失的热量相平衡。 for lunch she has corned beef hash cooked on her gas stove and watches her favorite soap opera on her television. 她把咸牛肉丁烤菜放在煤气炉上煮以准备午餐，同时观看电视上她特别喜欢的连续剧。 the many problems related to generating the power necessary to put man in space and of shielding the space capsule upon reentry into the earth’s atmosphere made it necessary to embark upon a thorough study of the mechanisms of heat transfer. 有关把人送入空间所必需产生的动力，以及重返地球穿过大气层时航天舱的隔热等许多问题，使得有必要对传热现象的机理作一番彻底的研究。 UNITI 2 ※the lattice vibration impede the motion of the free electrons,thus causing that component of the thermal conductivity to decrease faster than the increased component of the thermal conductivity due a given temperature interval and working a conduction problem as though the material had a constant thermal conductivity. 这种处理问题的方法就像在给定温度内选定平均的导热系数，然后把通过该物体的导热问题作为恒定的导热系数问题来处理一样。 UNIT 5 Conversely,if the rubes are without fins,gas motion,and hence mixing in the transverse direction is possible. 与此相反，如果管子上没有肋片，则在横向上气流的运动以及由此而引起的混合就可能产生。 UNIT 6 Predictions of how much energy can be obtained from the working fluid and how well the extraction of energy from the working fluid can be accomplished are the province of an area of engineering called thermodynamics. 要预测从工质中能够获得多少热量，要预知从工质中获得能量的过程能够完善到何种程度，这是称之为热力学这门工程学科研究的范围。 …all the different types of energy must be accounted for and balanced out when a transformation occurs.