Oracle数据字典详解.doc

以下表格中收集了Oracle数据字典中几乎所有的视图或别名，至于每个视图或别名的字段请用‘Describe’语句来查询。 　　命名说明： 　　Oracle数据字典中，对象名称多数以USER.，ALL.，DBA.为前缀USER.视图中记录通常记录执行查询的帐户所拥有的对象的信息，ALL.视图中记录包括USER记录和授权至PUBLIC或用户的对象的信息，DBA.视图包含所有数据库对象，而不管其所有者。 　　使用举例： 　　select * from dba_data_files 　　查询表空间的信息(当前用户必须拥有DBA角色)。 　　select owner , object_name ,object_type from all_objects 　　查询某一用户下的所有表、过程、函数等信息。 视图名 描述 ALL_CATALOG All tables, views, synonyms, sequences accessible to the user ALL_COL_COMMENTS Comments on columns of accessible tables and views ALL_COL_GRANTS_MADE Grants on columns for which the user is owner or grantor ALL_COL_GRANTS_RECD Grants on columns for which the user or PUBLIC is the grantee ALL_COL_PRIVS Grants on columns for which the user is the grantor, grantee, owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee ALL_COL_PRIVS_MADE Grants on columns for which the user is owner or grantor ALL_COL_PRIVS_RECD Grants on columns for which the user, PUBLIC or enabled role is the grantee ALL_CONSTRAINTS Constraint definitions on accessible tables ALL_CONS_COLUMNS Information about accessible columns in constraint definitions ALL_DB_LINKS Database links accessible to the user ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS Auditing options for newly created objects ALL_DEPENDENCIES Dependencies to and from objects accessible to the user ALL_ERRORS Current errors on stored objects that user is allowed to create ALL_INDEXES Descriptions of indexes on tables accessible to the user ALL_IND_COLUMNS COLUMNs comprising INDEXes on accessible TABLES ALL_OBJECTS Objects accessible to the user ALL_REFRESH All the refresh groups that the user can touch ALL_REFRESH_CHILDREN All the objects in refresh groups, where the user can touch the group ALL_SEQUENCES Description of SEQUENCEs accessible to the user ALL_SNAPSHOTS Snapshots the user can look at ALL_SOURCE Current source on stored objects that user is allowed to create ALL_SYNONYMS All synonyms accessible to the user ALL_TABLES Description of tables