中药(双语)6.docVIP

6． Qi Regulations Chinese Medicinal Herbs Any medicinal herb that acts to regulate qi-activity,disperse qi stagnation and facilitate qi flow or that takes treatment of syndrome due to abnormal rising of qi as its essential action falls under this category. Most of these medicinal herbs are fragrant and warm in nature, pungent and bitter in flavor. They all have, to different degrees, the ability to regulate qi, strengthen the spleen, promote qi circulation, stop pain, facilitate qi flow, reverse rebellious qi activities, soothe the liver, disperse the depressed qi or crack qi stagnation and disperse mass, etc.. They are indicated for obstruction of pulmonary qi, failure of dispersion of the liver and the im- balance of function between the spleen and stomach. Qi stagnant syndrome is mainly manifested as oppression, fullness and palm syndrome of abnormal rising of qi is usually manifested as nausea, hiccup or dyspnea. So using these kinds of medicinal herbs, one must use other herbs flexibly and choose adaptive combination of herbs according to conditions, such as combination of the herbs for clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, clearing away heat to promote diuresis, wanning the middle energizer to dry dampness, promoting digestion and relieving dyspepsia, benefiting qi and invigorating the spleen. Most of them are pungent, warm and fragrant, and may easily damage qi and yin, so one must use them with caution in cases of qi and yin deficiency. 第六章 理气药 凡能疏理气机，以治疗气滞或气逆证为主的药物，称为理气药。 理气药大多气香性温，其味辛、苦，具有调气健脾、行气止痛、顺气降逆、疏肝解郁或破气散结等功效。适用于肺失宣降，肝失疏泄，脾胃升降失司。气滞者主要表现为闷、胀、痛；气逆者常表现为恶心、呃逆或喘息。 使用本类药物时，必须针对症候，选择相应的药物，并随证配伍其他有关药物。如配清热化痰、清热利湿、温中燥湿、消食导滞、益气健脾药。 本类药物辛温香燥者居多，易耗气伤阴，故气虚及阴虚者慎用。 Jupi Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae The source is from the pericarp of Citrus reticulate Blanco, family Rutaceae. The medicinal material is mainly produced in the areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan, and Jiangsu, etc., collected in autumn when the fruit is