压路机振动轮的研究与设计道.docVIP

摘 要 随着振动压实理论的逐步完善以及新的压实技术和控制技术在压路机中的应用，新型振动压路机的研究逐渐显出其重要性及必要性。本次毕业设计的主要任务是设计一种全新的振动压路机的振动轮结构，使其能够实现无级变幅变频。 设计中，通过变量泵-定量马达组成的调频系统就能够实现振动的变频，因此，无级调幅机构为本设计的重点。本设计为一种新型结构的振动轮，关键部分为振动位于轮中心的振动激振器，这部分结构加上液压缸的综合应用，改变两偏心块的相对角度来改变有效振幅便实现了振动轮振动的无级变幅。 除了振动轮参数的设计计算部分，本文还包括了对课题研究意义的分析，以及对本领域目前发展情况的研究讨论。 关键词：振动压路机， 振动轮， 无级调频， 无级调幅 ABSTRACT As the vibratory compaction theory has been perfected gradually，and thenew compaction technology and the advanced control technology have beenapplied to the roller the research of new structure of vibratory rollerbecomes important and also necessary. The main task of this graduation projectis to design a new type of mechanism in the vibration wheel that can changethe frequency and amplitude steplessly. In this paper a system with a variable pump and a constant displacementmotor is used to as power source which can change the frequency. So the focusof this paper is the stepless and variable amplitude mechanism. This paperrepresents the design and analysis of the vibration wheel with stepless andvariable amplification. The most significant part is the vibration exciterthat is in the center of the vibration wheel. The vibration exciter togetherwith a hydraulic cylinder is used to change the amplitude steplessly throughchanging the angle and direction between two eccentric axes. Besides the designing and the calculating of the vibration wheel thispaper also contains the analyses of the value of this project and the researchof the development of this field.KEY WORDS: vibration roller vibration wheel stepless and variable amplitude adjustment stepless and variable frequency adjustment 目录第一章 绪论 ........................................................... 4 1.1 课题的意义 ..................................................... 4 1.2 压路机的发估碳肮谕夥⒄垢趴?............................... 5 1.2.1 压路机的发展历程 ......................................... 5 1.2.2 国外的变频变幅发展概况 ................................... 5 1.2.3 国内的发展概况 ........................................... 7 1.2.4 国