本科毕业设计LED楼宇亮化工程.docVIP

摘 要 随着城市建设和电子信息产业的高速发展，人们对光源的需求与日俱增，LED（发光二极管）产品的开发、研制和生产已成为发展前景十分诱人的朝阳产业，显示出了巨大的发展潜力。LED不仅可用于大型广告显示屏、交通信号指示灯、汽车尾灯设计等领域，而且正迅速的取代霓虹灯，成为城市重点建筑夜景照明领域的主要光源。LED技术的发展引起了国内外光源界的普遍关注，现已成为极具有发展前景和影响力的一项高新技术产品。 LED魅力四射，优点众多，除了寿命长、耗能低之外，还具有以下适合做城市楼宇亮化光源的显著特点：一是应用非常灵活，可以做成点、线、面等各种形状的轻、薄、短、小产品；二是环保效益突出，由于其光谱中没有紫外线和红外线，既没有热量也没有辐射，属于典型的绿色照明光源，而且废物可回收，没有污染；三是控制极为方便，本设计通过脉宽调制达到跳变、渐变等效果，使不同光色的组合变化多端，利用单片机读取电可擦些只读存储器中的数据库就能达到丰富多彩的显示效果。 本论文结合国内外LED技术的发展方向，系统地介绍了LED的发展情况、基本理论知识及其典型应用技术特性，重点介绍了上位机的LED的通信软件的开发设计以及下位机硬件电路设计与应用。本论文突出实用性。 在理论基础的研究之上，基于VC++设计上位机通信的写片系统软件，基于以单片机为核心设计LED发光管硬件电路设计，实现LED楼宇亮化工程的内控显示方案。 关键词：发光二极管；显示屏；单片机；脉宽调制 Abstract With the high-speed development of urban construction and electronic information industry, and the increasing demand for light sources, LED (Light Emitting Diode) product development, manufacturing, and production have become very attractive prospects for development of sunrise industries, demonstrating its great potential for development. LED can be used not only for large advertising signs, traffic signals and beacons, car taillight design, and other fields; it is also quickly replacing neon lights, as the main light source of urban architectural landscape lighting field. LED technology, which holds the universal attention of sector source, both at home and abroad, has become a high-tech product of great potential. LED have many advantages, in addition to long life and low energy consumption, they also have significant features which make them suitable for Landscape lighting of city buildings: First, the application is very flexible and can be molded into point, line, surface and various shaped products; In addition, it highlights environmental benefits, because of its emission (no UV and infrared) neither heat nor harmful radiation is produced, typical of green illumination, it is recyclable and therefore produces no pollution; Finally, it can be controlled conveniently through PWM design using jump-oriented effects and different-colored composi