ll主题句+排序.docVIP

A topic sentence is a single sentence which states the main idea of a paragraph clearly and indicates in a general way what idea or thesis the paragraph is going to deal with.每个段落则有段落主题，段落主题是为文章中心思想服务的。每个段落只能有一个主题（central idea），它用一个句子加以表达，所以称为主题句。 Topic sentence= topic+ controlling idea The topic is what you are going to say in the paragraph, and the controlling idea narrows down the topic 1 Relativity 相关性: 主题句需与文章观点保持一致和有关联性． 2 Key Words 要使用限写词限定主题 为了正确表达观点，好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组，即限制词限制这一观点。写好主题句中的关键词，它将决定段落的内容和展开方式． There are several ways to boil the water. There are three reasons for ... The answer to this problem involves two factors. 3 Development 要注意主题的可写性: 所定的主题不能太笼统，也不能太具体。 4 Briefness简单明了: 尽量使用简单句或简单明了的句子． 5 completeness思想完整性: 主题句应使句子和表达主题思想完整 主题句的写法多种多样，下面是一些常见的类型： 设疑句：主题句以问题的形式写出。 Should a man put loyalty to his country above loyalty to his friend? 要领式：以陈述句的形式概括出段落的中心思想。 Beauty usually refers to what appeals to the eyes, but it can also refer to what appeals to the mind. 对比式：以对照引出主题。 In choosing an ideal husband, some suggest wealth, while some look for a man who is handsome. 定义式：概念先行，把所要写的内容用某个概念先行下个定义。 Concrete words are those which are precise and accurate in their meanings. 引用式：引用名人语录或谚语、俗语等作为主题句。 As Francis Bacon says, “Writing makes an exact man.” 特写式：挑选引人注目的事实、数据作为主题句。 Last night a fire destroyed a net bar in Beijing and killed more than twenty people. 引叙句：从某人的经历谈起，引出主题句。 When he first came to Shanghai, he was astounded by its crowdedness. Examples on topic sentences: I think that English is the most important one of all the subjects that I study Rivers play a very important part in our life. There are three reasons why solar energy has not been made use of widely. Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. Smoking is harmful to people’s health. A good dictionary is an indispensable tool to the writer. He was always cheerful. The space program has been a great expense to this country. The summer in Scotland can be very exciting. Terrorism is a