中考英语 语法专题讲解 形容词的“级”课件 冀教版.pptVIP

写出下列词的比较级，最高级 great---- ------ wide ---- ------ happy---- ----- big--- ------ difficult--- ------? 1、Now it is __ and ___(cold). 2、Our city is ____ and ____(beautiful) 3、The ____(much) you eat, the ___(fat) you will become. 4、 The ____(hard) you study, the ___(good) you will be. 5、 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is __ __ __ __boy in his class * English Grammar 形容词的级 Li Yong is funny. Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong. Ted is the funniest. Ted Pan Changjiang 一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 1、规则变化 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词， 加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-er或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词， 变“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most tired more tired most tired interest -ing more interesting most interesting greater greatest wider widest happier happiest bigger biggest more difficult most difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good / well many / much little ill / bad far old better more less worse farther older best most least worst farthest oldest further furthest elder eldest 形容词原级的用法 1、原级修饰一个人。 Eg. He is tall. 2、 as … as 中间用原级 Eg:A is as …as B. （A和B一样…） 3、not so/as … as 中间用原级 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词 than 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 3、… is the +比较级 + of the two. 4、能修饰比较级词有：much even 、a little 、a bit(…一点儿)等 形容词比较级的用法 1、This book is ___(interesting ) than that one. 2、Which is __ (easy), math or English? 3、This city is much ____(beautiful )than that one. 4、Today is even ___(hot ) than yesterday. 5、Tom is __ (tall) of the two boys. 形容词最高级的用法 1、三者之间作比较，用最高级。 2、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) 3、one of the + 最高级 4、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of 1、My mother is______ (busy) in my family. 2、Shenzhen is one of ___