华中师范大学文学院现当代文学现代方向考研.docVIP

华中师范大学2012年文学院现当代文学现代方向复试题目 专业笔试题目+英语笔试+加试题目+部分面试题目 专业笔试题目一、名词解释（每个5分）爱美剧 精神奴役的创伤 白洋淀诗人群 第四次文代会二、简答（每题10分）1、左翼文学有哪些功绩和缺陷？2、简述从“朦胧诗”到“后朦胧诗”的艺术转变？三、论述（每个30分）1、说说“过激主义”的主张和表现，并对其做历史的评价。2、论述五四新文学和40年代解放区文学的异同。英语笔试（翻译）选的是梭罗《瓦尔登湖》里的一段Walden Henry David Thoreau In October I went a-graping to the river meadows, and loaded myself with clusters more precious for their beauty and fragrance than for food. There, too, I admired, though I did not gather, the cranberries, small waxen gems, pendants of the meadow grass, pearly and red, which the farmer plucks with an ugly rake, leaving the smooth meadow in a snarl, heedlessly measuring them by the bushel and the dollar only, and sells the spoils of the meads to Boston and New York; destined to be jammed, to satisfy the tastes of lovers of Nature there. So butchers rake the tongues of bison out of the prairie grass, regardless of the torn and drooping plant. The barberrys brilliant fruit was likewise food for my eyes merely; but I collected a small store of wild apples for coddling, which the proprietor and travellers had overlooked. When chestnuts were ripe I laid up half a bushel for winter. It was very exciting at that season to roam the then boundless chestnut woods of Lincoln -- they now sleep their long sleep under the railroad -- with a bag on my shoulder, and a stick to open burs with in my hand, for I did not always wait for the frost, amid the rustling of leaves and the loud reproofs of the red squirrels and the jays, whose half-consumed nuts I sometimes stole, for the burs which they had selected were sure to contain sound ones. Occasionally I climbed and shook the trees. They grew also behind my house, and one large tree, which almost overshadowed it, was, when in flower, a bouquet which scented the whole neighborhood, but the squirrels and the jays got most of its fruit; the last coming in flocks early in the morning and picking the nuts out of the burs before they fell, I relinquished these tre