SPSS软件chapter16.17.wps.docxVIP

统计分析软件实验报告姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 统计学院 系： 统计学院指导教师: 章 节： chapter16 , 17 Chapter16 T-testsAdditional exercisesBusinessData file: staffsurvey.sav. See Appendix for details of the data file.Follow the procedures in the section on independent samples t-tests to compare the mean staff satisfaction scores (totsatis) for permanent and casual staff (employstatus). Is there a significant difference in mean satisfaction scores?Summary for independent-samples t-testExample of research question: Is there a significant difference in mean satisfaction scores for permanent and casual staff?What you need: Two variables:?one categorical, independent variable (e.g. permanent/casual );and?one continuous, dependent variable (e.g. satisfaction scores).What it does: An independent-samples t-test will tell us whether there is a statistically significant difference in the mean scores for the two groups (that is, whether permanent and casual staff differ significantly in terms of their staff satisfaction scores (totsatis )levels). In statistical terms, I am testing the probability that the two sets of scores (permanent and casual staff) came from the same population.Assumptions: The assumptions for this test are include 1. The dependent variable is a continuous scale, 2. Random sampling 3. Independent of observations 4. the samples are taken are normally distributed 5. The samples are obtained from totals of equal variables.Procedure for independent-samples t-testAnalyze—compare means—independent samples T-test.Move totsais into Test variable, move employstatus into Grouping variable.In the Group 1 box ,type 1; and in the Group 2 box, ype 2.Click on continue and then OK.The output generated from this procedure is shown belowGroup Statisticsemployment statusNMeanStd. DeviationStd. Error MeanTotal Staff Satisfaction Scalepermanent30333.937.088.407casual17634.197.020.529 Table16--1Independent Samples TestLevenes Test for Equality of Variancest-test for Equality of MeansFSig.tTo