应用DEM计算土方工程量的精度分析研究.pdfVIP

DEM 110015 digital elevation model, DEM . V b x, y, z DEM DEM V d V b V d DEM 2~15 1.5 10-2 DEM Accuracy Analysis for Earthworks Volume Calculation by DEM HU Xue-ning Sun chang-zheng Dang Yong-qing 1 Building Design Institute Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang Liaoning China 110015 Abstract To evaluate the accuracy of earthwork measurement calculated by digital elevation model (DEM) compared with the terrain model based on standard conicoid equation. Terrain model was adopted in which spheroid referred to the low-lying area and mountaintop while hyperbolic paraboloid referred to pass and saddleback. Standard volume V b was introduced to represent the volume of spheroid and hyperbolic paraboloid calculated by mathematic method. DEM data was then obtained by calculating the point coordination (x, y, z) on camber according to the equation of spheroid and that of hyperbolic paraboloid. DEM data was used to calculate the volume of spheroid and the volume of hyperbolic paraboloid, which was referred as Vd. Calculation accuracy was evaluated by comparing V b to V d. DEM application of computing in the amount of earthwork 2 to 15 m grid resolution within the scope of errors in less than 1.5×10-2 . It is recommended DEM method as the first chosen