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荷馬的《伊里亞德》(張玉燕) ;簡介史詩創作之傳統與美學。介紹荷馬史詩背景以及史詩中的思想與觀念，藉由這兩部文學經典之介紹，引導學生摸索西方文學起源的主要文化脈絡，啟發學生思維的深度與廣度。 討論主題: 1. 史詩的美學、風格與意義 2. 生命的倫理學: 疾病、戰爭、苦難與神話;Excerpts from Homer’s The Iliad (Book I) 延伸閱讀書籍 荷馬著。羅念生，王煥生譯。《伊利亞特》。台北：貓頭鷹，2000。 荷馬著。曹鴻昭譯，《荷馬史詩：伊利亞圍城記》，台北：聯經，1985。 皮耶．維達那克/著。 黃馨逸 譯。《荷馬的世界》。 台北：左岸文化，2004。 Bloom, Harold. The Western Canon. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1994 Calvino, Italo. Why Read the Classics? Trans. Martin McLaughlin. New York: Pantheon, 1999. ;你覺得甚麼是史詩風格?;Alice Y. Chang;史詩的美學、風格與意義 ;Greek literature begins with two masterpieces, the Iliad and Odyssey, which cannot be accurately dated (the conjectural dates range over three centuries) and which are attributed to the poet Homer, about whom nothing is known except his name. ;The Greeks believed that he was blind, perhaps because the bard Demodocus in the Odyssey was blind and seven different cities put forward claims to be his birthplace. ;It was a blurred memory . (Homer does not remember the writing, for example, or the detailed bureaucratic accounting recorded on the tablets) and this is easy to understand: some time in the last century of the millennium the great palaces were destroyed by fire. ;With them disappeared not only the arts and skills that had created Mycenaean wealth but even the system of writing. For the next few hundred years the Greeks were illiterate and so no written evidence survives for what, in view of our ignorance about so many aspects of it, we call the Dark Age of Greece. ;動人心弦的詩篇美麗的詩句真的可以對心臟傳達情意 /news/newsshow.asp?FDocNo=570CL=33 ;The stories told in the Homeric poems are set in the age of the Trojan War, which archeologists (those, that is, who believe that it happened at all) date to the twelfth century B.C. ;The two great epics that have made his name supreme among poets may have been fixed in something like their present form before the art of writing was in general use in Greece; it is certain that they were intended not for reading but for oral recitation. ;The ear