光电专业专外词汇.docxVIP

光电专业外语关键词复习要点（2013）1-1 lightelectromagnetic radiation,Visible light,wavelength,nanometres, micrometer, radio,microwave,infrared,ultraviolet,X-rays, gamma rays,intensity,propagation direction,spectrum,polarization,photons,wave–particle duality,optics,property,vacuum, approximately,emitting,absorption,mirrors, transparent,substances,ordinary matter,charged particles,excited states,classified,quantum,quantum-absorption,Infrared sensing,thermal imaging,vibration,optical phenomena,polar lights,refraction, surface normal,indices of refraction,Magnifying glasses,microscopes,black-body radiation,Kelvin, incandescent light bulbs,spontaneous, 1-2 light-emitting diodesgas discharge lamps,fluorescence, cathode ray tube,Illumination,charge-coupled devices,one-milliwatt,laser pointer,piconewtons,nanometer-scale,mechanical,particle theory of light,black hole,transverse wave,diffraction experiment,photoelectric effect,anode and cathode,heat sink, semiconductor,electrons,electroluminescence,energy band gap,fluorescent lamp,digital microscopes,seven-segment display,gallium arsenide,indium phosphide,silicon-germanium,neon indicator lamps,state-of-the-art,p-type doping,sapphire substrates,rise exponentially,silicon wafers, band diagram,valence band,p-n junction,electrons and holes,energy level,band gap,electrons and holes recombine,refractive indices,uncoated,photovoltaic cells,angle of incidence, critical angle,Internal reflections,fresnel lens,power densities,milliamperes,forward current,reverse current,lumens/watt,prototype,color temperature,Solid-state devices,gradual, voltage drop, black light lamp,coating,packaging,flexible,molecules,liquid crystal display (LCD), quantum dot display, surface-mount technology (SMT), through-hole packages,series resistor, antiparallel,electronic control unit,constant-current,current/voltage characteristic,current-limiting resistor,Electrical polarity,breakdown voltage,reverse-conducting,Class 1 laser, lead,arsenic, mercury,silver, nickel, microse