易混句型辨析.docVIP

易混淆句型 1.It is/ has been +一段时间＋since 从句(did) 延续性动词:反过来翻译 短暂性动词:直译 It is 10 years since I smoked.(=I gave up smoking / dropped smoking) 自从我不抽烟已有10年了. ①.我来上海已经4年了。 Its / has been four years since I came to Shanghai. 【结论】 since “自从……以来”；是现在完成时的标志 。 【注意】从句中延续性动词意义为否定。 例：①我当医生已经3年了。(自从我成为医生以来，时间已经过去3年了。) It is three years since I became a doctor ②他不当医生已经3年了。 It is three years since he was a doctor. ③我父亲不吸烟已有两年了。 It is two years since my father smoked. ④我父亲吸烟已有两年了。 It is two years since my father began to smoke. Practice It is several months ______ the whole country started to talk about whether driving after drinking alcohol should be punished. A. before B. until C. since D. after 2.it is + 时间+ before I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after before 的有关句型 It will be +段时间+before+从句（一般现在时） “要过…..才” It will be five years before he returns from England. It won’t be long before +从句（一般现在时） “不久…就会”, 要不了…… 就能做 It won’t be long before he recovers from the injury. It was +一段时间+before从句(did) 过了……做了…… It was 3 years before he regained the love from his parents. It was not+一段时间+before从句(did) 没过……做了…… It wasn’t long before the whole nation rose up to drive the enemy out of their country. He rang off before I could answer it. Practice The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when --- It’s a long time __________ I saw you last. --- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _______ we see each other again. A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before 3.it is + 时间+ when sb was about to do/ was doing /was going to do/ was on the point of doing sth…when… sb had just done …when Why do you walk when you have a car?---在．．．的情况下 How can we explain