仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练.doc

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练 ??仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一） ??一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。 ??am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如： ??1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. ??-- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt. ??2) I am a student. I am not a student. ??-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not. ??3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. ??-- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ??二、可数名词的复数： ??（1）规则变化 ??1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples ??2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. ??3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families. ??5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives. ??（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等 ??三、基数词的表达：1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred ??四、时间表达法： （两种） ??1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one ??1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one ??1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two -- What time is it? = What is the time? ??-- It’s half past seven. ??五、 a, an的用法: ??a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等. ??六、重点句型和短语： ??（1）Welcome to + 地方 ??（2）come from = be from ??（3）电话用语： ??-- Who’s this?=Who is this? 这是谁？-- This is?.我是?.。 -- May I speak to …..? ??-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here./ Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. ??（4）--What’s this in English? -- It’s an orange. ??-- What’s that? --It’s an egg. ??--What are these? --They are buses. ??（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句： ??1）-- What’s your name? /What’s her name? ??-- My/Her name is ……. ??2）--Wh