人教版九年级全册英语精品教学：Unit 6 Section A 第二课时.pptVIP

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如： We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 我们昨天打扫了教室。 (主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者) The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 教室昨天被打扫。 (被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者) 一、一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如： Trees were planted last spring. 去年春天种了树。 1. 肯定句： 主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. Paper was invented by Chinese people two thousand years ago. 纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。 2. 否定句： 主语+ was/were not+及物动词的过 去分词+其他. e.g. Women were not allowed to take part in the games at first. 开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。 e.g. Was this