基于LabVIEW的数据采集和处理系统的设计.docVIP

基于LabVIEW的数据采集和处理系统的设计 摘要 在检测系统自动化领域，虚拟仪器技术在信号采集与处理方面显示出其独特的技术优势和性价比。因而在各种信号采集与处理系统中虚拟仪器的应用越来越广泛。 课题研究基于LabVIEW的虚拟仪器数据采集和处理技术及其在ZT-1型转子振动模拟试验台的应用。采用NI公司的PCI-6024E数据采集卡，通过对I/O通道的合理配置，采集电机转子的转速脉冲信号和振动信号，并通过LabVIEW实现对采集的数据显示与存储。课题重点研究了快速傅立叶变换（FFT）和小波去噪方法。在LabVIEW开发平台进行了快速FFT算法的编程，并利用小波去噪模块实现采集数据去噪，通过实验验证方法的可行性。实验结果表明利用快速傅立叶变换（FFT）方法使得在时域难以分析处理的信号可以在频域中进行高质量分析；小波分析在信号的消噪和分析信号趋势等都有很好的效果。同时信号采集和处理程序实时性好，完全可以在基于LabVIEW 开发平台的实际信号采集处理中得到广泛应用。 关键字：LabVIEW，数据采集与处理，快速傅立叶变换，小波去噪 Abstract In the field of automatic detection system, virtual instrument technology shows its unique advantage, especially in signal processing and system control. Consequently virtual instrument technologies are more widely used in a variety of signal acquisition and processing systems. In this project，based on LabVIEW detection technology，a virtual instrument program is designed on the ZT-1 rotor vibration simulation test platform. NI PCI-6024E data acquisition card is used in this automatic detection system. The configuration of LabVIEW system I/O channels is done properly to acquire the vibration signals measured by the encoder and the pulse signals measured by the eddy current sensor. After signal acquisition, the LabVIEW program undertakes signal storage and time-frequency domain analysis. Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) function and wavelet analysis and diagnosis model are the Core section in LabVIEW signal acquisition and processing application. Signal which is difficult to analyze in the time domain is precisely displayed and analyzed in the frequency domain through Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). The wavelet analysis model which is to eliminate noise signal acquisition and enhance the capability of signal analysis has performed well and program can be widely used in the actual signal acquisition and processing applications based on the LabVIEW development platform. Keywords: virtual instruments; data acquisition; Fast Fourier Transformation; Wavelet Denoising 摘要 1 Abstract 2 第一章 绪论 1