天然气三甘醇脱水工艺设计吸收塔及重沸器设计泵的选型毕业论文.docVIP

天然气三甘醇脱水工艺设计——吸收塔及重沸器设计、泵的选型毕业论文 2011年 6月 8 日 摘 要 天然气中的水对于天然气的输送和使用都是有害的,因此,在经济条件允许的情况下,尽可能的脱去天然气中的水,不论对于天然气输送还是使用都非常的有必要。天然气中的水通常以气态和液态两种形式存在,在少数情况下也会呈固态。 天然气净化的一个重要环节就是脱除液态水和气态水,从而防止固态水在输送过程中的产生。液态水只需要通过简单的气液分离就能将其与天然气分离开,气态水用这种方法则不能被脱除。脱除天然气中气态水的方法目前主要有吸收法、吸附法、冷凝法以及超音速法,这一篇文章应用的是吸收法脱水中的三甘醇脱水。文章根据三甘醇脱水的原理,依据三甘醇脱水工艺流程,结合已知的天然气日处理量和其它相关物理化学参数,经过严密理论计算、严格执行行业现行相关规范,设计出了吸收塔、重沸器,并根据工艺要求选择出了甘醇循环泵。 关键词:三甘醇脱水 吸收塔 重沸器 甘醇循环泵 ABSTRACT The water in the natural gas for transmission and use are harmful, therefore, in economic conditions allow as far as possible remove the water in the nature gas is necessary for gas transmission and use. The water in Natural gas usually of gas and liquid form existence, in a few instances will also is solid. One of the important process natural gas purification is removing liquid water and gas water, thus preventing solid water produced during pneumatic conveying. Liquid water only through simple gas-liquid separation can separate it with natural gas, but gas water using this method cannot be removal. The methods removals of water vapor in nature gas have absorption, adhesion, condensation and supersonic, this article is the application absorption method of TEG dehydration. Article based on the principle of TEG dehydration, and the classic TEG dehydration process, then combined daily processing capacity with other relevant Physical Chemistry parameters of the known natural gas, after a rigorous theoretical calculation and strict implementation of the current industry-related standards, designed the absorption tower, rebuilder, according to process requirements Selected the TEG circulation pump. Keywords: TEG dehydration; absorption tower; reboiler; TEG circulation pump 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1绪 论 1 1.1本课题的目的 1 1.2天然气三甘醇脱水国内外现状 1 1.3设计参数 3 1.4遵循的规范、标准 4 2吸收塔设计 5 2.1吸收塔选型 5 2.2吸收塔工艺计算 6 2.3吸收塔设计结果 24 3重沸器设计 26 3.1重沸器选材 26 3.2重沸器设计 26 3.3重沸器设计结果 29 4 三甘醇泵的选型 30 4.1影响选泵的因素 30 4.2选泵结果 30 5结 论 32 参考文献 33