助产护理对高龄产妇分娩方式及产程的影响研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 助产护理对高龄产妇分娩方式及产程的影响研究 陈 娟 　　江苏省徐州市贾汪区人民医院产科 221011 　　摘要 目的：分析助产护理方法对于高龄产妇的护理意义。方法：在我院产科搜集100例高龄产妇，将其分为常规护理组及助产护理组。所有产妇均根据自身状况及医生建议自行选择分娩方法，进而分析两组高龄产妇的分娩方法及产程之间的关系。结果：两组产妇经不同护理方法护理生产后结果比较时，助产护理组产妇顺产产妇例数高于常规护理组产妇，剖腹产例数低于常规护理组；且该组产妇的产程明显短于常规护理组，Plt;0.05，差异显著，具有统计学意义。结论：助产护理方法对于高龄产妇的生产过程具有重要意义，可提高产妇顺产的机会、缩短产程，在一定程度上提高了高龄产妇的生产安全度。 　　关键词 助产护理；高龄产妇；分娩方法 　　Abstract Objective：to analyze the significance of midwifery care nursing methods for elderly parturient.Methods：collected 100 cases of advanced maternal age in our hospital，divided into the conventional nursing group and midwifery care group.All women were according to their own situation and the doctor advised to choose the delivery method，and then the relationship between delivery method analysis of two groups of maternal age and birth process between.Results：the two groups of mothers with different nursing after production results when comparing Nursing Midwifery group the number of cases of maternal maternal labor women is higher than that of routine nursing group，caesarean section cases less than the routine nursing group；the production process and the group of maternal significantly shorter than the conventional nursing group，Pamp;lt；0.05，significant difference has statistics significance.Conclusion：the method has important significance in midwifery care for older mothers in production process，can improve maternal delivery opportunities，shorten the production process，to a certain extent，improve the production safety of advanced maternal age. 　　Keyword midwifery care elder primipara delivery method 　　据相关统计，高龄产妇日益增加[1]。高龄产妇指的是年龄超过35岁且第一次妊娠的产妇[2]。在妇产科中，此类产妇最容易出现焦虑、恐惧等心理及产程延长或难产等现象，其原因是由于高龄产妇的心理压力大，且其骨质中已部位发生骨化，出现盆腔，生产苦难；其次此类产妇在生产过程中易发生妊高症、胎儿窘迫综合征等疾病威胁母婴健康，因此有效护理高龄产妇至关重要[3-4]。目前，妇产科中高龄产妇的主要护理方法是助产护理。本文为分析助产护理方法对于高龄产妇的护理意义，将我院的100例高龄产妇分为两组，在生产过程中分别采用不同护理方法，进而探讨护理方法对于此类产妇的分娩方式及产程的影响。具体如下： 　　1资料和方法 　　1.1一般资料 　　整合我院妇产科在2012年1月至2014年09月期间搜集的100例高龄产妇的资料信息得出，其年龄介于35~42岁之间，平均年龄是（37.14plusmn;3.15）岁，孕周介于34~41周，平均周龄