Unit10 分词单元测评.docVIP

Unit10 分词单元测评 1、Corn originated in New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _______ in Cuba. （4分） 4分 A. being cultivated B. been cultivated C. having cultivated D. cultivating 本题解答： 正确答案：A 译文：玉米源于新大陆，直到哥伦布在古巴发现它的种植，玉米才被欧洲所知道。解析：从句意来看，表示玉米被种植应用被动语态。being cultivated表示玉米被发现正种植在古巴，合乎语法要求。 查看本题解析 2、_______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. （4分） 4分 A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other things C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal 本题解答： 正确答案：A 译文：在其他条件相同的情况下，一个善于表达自己的人要比一个不善言谈的人能较快地获得成功。解析：分词独立结构作状语，该结构相当于If other things are equal。由于谓语动词的主语并非分词结构的主语，因此分词结构需要带上自己的逻辑主语。 查看本题解析 3、The shy girl never speaks unless ______. （4分） 4分 A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to 本题解答： 正确答案：D 这里是unless she is spoken to的省略。 查看本题解析 4、As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _______ 50 households or more. （4分） 4分 A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had 本题解答： 正确答案：A 译文：早在1647年Ohio就作出决定：在每个有50户以上居民的城镇中必须建立免费的、由财政支持的学校。解析：分词可以用来代替一个定语从句作定语。例如：　Do you know the m an standing(＝who stands)over there?你认识站在那边的那个人吗？　Homework done(＝that is done)can lead to better grades.按时完成作业有助于成绩的提高。 查看本题解析 5、Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents ______. （4分） 4分 A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 本题解答： 正确答案：A 过去分词worried作宾语补足语，表示状态。 查看本题解析 6、_______ several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. （4分） 0分 A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure 本题解答： 正确答案：B fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。 查看本题解析 7、The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert. （4分） 4分 A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 本题