How to make an effective presentation英语作文.docVIP

How to make an effective presentation Introduction 常见的presentation开头部分包括： Welcoming the Audience 欢迎听众 尽管这并不完全重要，但是使用常用的打招呼用语能够建立起和听众之间融洽的关系，也能引起听众的注意力。 Welcome ladies and gentlemen. Welcome everyone. I’d like to welcome you today. Let’s get started right away. Thank you for coming. Attention Getters 引起听众的兴趣 可以以令人深思的问题、有趣的故事、惊人的事实等来开始，以抓住听众的注意力，引起听众的兴趣。 Suppose… How would you …? (Suppose you were in a tornado. How would you protect yourself?) Have you ever thought about…? Well, if I could explain how…, would you be interested? ( Have you ever thought about becoming a millionaire? Well, if I could explain how to earn a million dollars, would you be interested?) Let me begin by asking you a question. Before I begin, I would like you to think about the following questions. Pacing 节奏 开头的节奏需要缓慢、有板有眼，语调要充满热情。如果开头非常快，听众听不懂你的英语表达，整个陈述就会很失败。热情的语调能够反映出你对这个主题的浓厚兴趣，如果自己都好不兴奋，听众当然不会表现出太大的兴趣。 Providing a Purpose 说明陈述的目的 This topic is important for you to understand because… The purpose/ objective of my presentation is… By the end of this presentation, you will understand… Giving an Overview 概述要点 My topic today is… First, I’d like to … Then, I’ll… Finally, I’ll… In my presentation today, I’ll be discussing/ presenting… and … as well Inviting Questions 邀请提问 I will now be happy/ glad to answer your question. 主体部分 （body） 清晰的逻辑，使用转折承接引导听众从一个论点到另外一个论点，让听众紧跟你的思路。The first main effect is… The next main cause is… In addition… Furthermore… On the one hand,…on the other hand… In contrast… While… 自问自答(rhetorical questions) 自己提出一个问题，然后稍做停歇（2秒钟左右），之后给出答案。这种技巧能引起听众的注意，促使听众去思考。同时还能增强presentation的逻辑清晰度。 So, how do we know it’s working? How come (为什么) we’re not seeing any results? What action do we plan to take? 修复策略（recovery strategy） 偶尔说错话或者忽略重要论点，下面列举的一些常用句子能帮你应付这种困境： Problem situation Recovery strategy Recovery phrases You can’t think of the word in English Find another word paraphrase What’s the word? Let me say it ano