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2010 HCI 复习题 What is framework and what it can be used to? (ppt 2-4) A framework is basically a structure that provides a context for conceptualizing something. It can be used to: (1) Structure the design process within the design (2) Help us to identify problematic areas within the design (3) Conceptualize the problem space as a whole Who proposed the EEC (Execution/Evaluation action Cycle) framework? What are the four basic parts in the structure of an action? (ppt 2-5) Donald Norman proposed the EEC framework. Goal World Execution Evaluation What are the seven stages of an action in the EEC framework? (ppt 2-9) Goal Forming intention Specifying action Executing action Perceiving world state Interpreting perception Evaluating interpretation What are gulfs of execution and evaluation? (ppt 2-11) The execution gulf is distance between user’s goals and the means of achieving them through the system. The evaluation gulf is the amount of effort required to determine the system state; did it do what the user wanted in the way they expected? What are the four parts of Abowd and Beale framework? What do interaction and interaction problem mean in this framework? (ppt 2-12) The four parts of Abowd and Beale framework are: System: uses its core language User: uses its task language Input: uses its input language Output: uses its output language Execution Phase Articulation—The user formulates a goal, which is then articulated using the input language. Performance—The input language is translated into the core language (operations that the system will carry out). Presentation—The system manifests the result of the core-language operations using the output language. Evaluation Phase Observation—The user interprets the results on the screen and reconciles them with the original goal. What is Mental Model, and what are its five characteristics? (ppt2-16) a mental model is a cognitive representation of something that defines a logical an believable estimation as to how a thin