语言学导论A.docVIP

湖南工程学院试卷用纸 __2006__至__2007___学年第__二__学期 专业班级__________ 姓名_________ 学号_____ 共__5___页 第 1__页 （装 订 线 内 不 准 答 题） 命题教师_刘肯红_______________________审核________________________ 课程名称 语言学导论 考（查）______（A卷） 适用专业班级___英语0501-0504___考试形式____（闭） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 计分 I. In each of the following sentences, there are four choices. Decide which one would be the best choice, or best complete the??sentence. (1’×20) 1. ____________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics. ? ?A. Chomsky? ?? ?B. Saussure? ? C. Bloomfield? ? D. John Lyons 2. The minimal independent unit of language is _________. ? ?A. phoneme? ?? ?B. word? ???C. morpheme? ? D. affix 3. The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” are __ _. 　　A. gradable opposites B. relational opposites 　　C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms 4. When we say He studies languages, Language here means:?_________. A. the concrete act of speaking or writing. B. a particular variety or level of speaking or writing . C. a consistent way of speaking or writing. D. the universal properties of all speech/writing systems, not just one particular language 5. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as _ _. 　　A. unusual B. something to be feared. 　 C. abnormal D. natural 6. ____________ is not an English consonant. ? ?A. Labio-dental plosive? ? B. Alveolar nasal? ? C. velar stop D. Dental fricative 7、 __________ is not a distinctive feature in English phonology. ? ?A. Nasality? ???B. Voicing? ? C. Aspiration? ? D. rounding 8. Site and sight are ____________. ? ?A. orthography? ???B. homography? ? C. homophony? ? D. hyponymy 9. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop? A.? ?/p/? ? B. /m/? ? C. /b/? ?D. /t/ 10. Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”。This shows：________ . 　　A. They cannot pronounce/n/ 　　B. Interlangue interference because there is not the sound /n/in their mother tongue 　　C. The teachers do not have a good teaching method