有关原函数存在性、函数可导性、可积性、导函数类型的彻底剖析.docVIP

有关原函数存在性、函数可导性、可积性、导函数类型的彻底剖析 有关原函数存在性、函数可导性、可积性、导函数类型的彻底剖析 http://gensun.**/152682890.html?act=1274938561571 These questions have baffled and haunted Gensun for ages.Consequently,Gensun came to the conclusion as follows last night. Now,Gensun will explain them primarily by mathematical theory with a bit auxiliary intuitive(直觉的) description plus some examples. To begin with,think about the following questions. 1:一个函数如果存在原函数，它一定可积吗？（tricky and trivial） 2:f(x)为F(x)导函数，如果f(x)存在间断点它的类型可以是?(sophisticated) 3: f(x)的积分上限的函数La,x f(t)dt (积分号不好打)可导吗？导数是f(x)吗？ 4:函数f(x)有界,那么它可积吗？举个反例。(hard to exemplify) One: 原函数都存在，难道还不可积？ It may be misunderstood by many. And there is no quick answer on Gensuns view. The conclusion might differ according to the way to define calculus(微积分). To make long story short , you can examine this equation(等式) a*b=c (1) a=c/b (2) a被乘数， b乘数， c积。 a*b=c说明a和b在乘法运算上的积是c. 但在已知c和b 是，能确定a吗（当b=0时不能）？ 除法是 乘法的逆运算的前提是可除。（积都存在，并且乘数已知还不可相除？） similarly, 积分是导数的逆运算的前提是可积 which often is neglected(忽略) by many. See this example to understand better. f(x)=1/x x属于 (0,1) 其原函数为 F(x)=ln(x) x属于(0,1) now 对f(x)在(0,1)上积分吧。 By Gensuns intuitive sense, 导数是某函数F的变化率。 积分是某个变化率函数f在某个区间的积累。 当某函数F在某区间的变化值是无穷大时,这个变化率f的积累自然也是无穷大。 这种情况一般定义为不可积。如果硬要说这时积分为无穷大（像说极限是无穷大那样）貌似也无大碍。(although 极限是无穷大时 ,rigidly (严格的) speaking,极限不存在。) Two: To this question ,the quick answer is 只有连续函数或只存在有限个第二类 间断点的函数才有资格(?)做导函数，although there is trivial flaw in it. To convince you the conclusion, read the following and click the link followed it. 达布中值定理结论(本理论只为做权威性结论而避免不必要的争论,记住结论就好see detail read through a book named 数学分析 ) 若函数f(x)在[a,b]上可导,则f(x)在[a,b]上至多存在振荡型间断点,而不可能存在第一类间断点和无穷 型间断点.）见： /view/1355059.html Now lets reach the conclusion step by step . Firstly, 排除第一类间断点 （although,sometimes,in some conditons, it still holds(成立)） proof: 设c点属于函数F(x)定义域，F(x)可导，导函数为f(x)。 则对任意点c有 f(c)=右导数f(c)+= 左导数f(c)- 又因为c点是可去间断点， 所以 f(c)连续, 矛盾。 The awkward trouble is .... See the following example see grasp my inten