设计模式 (五)原型模式(Prototype).docVIP

设计模式 （五）原型模式(Prototype) 原型模式就是通过一个原型对象来表明要创建的对象类型，然后用复制这个原型对象的方法来创建更多同类型的对象。 自己对原型模式简单理解的原理图如下： 具体属性没有添加： 原型模式里面关键点就在一个Cloneable接口和clone方法的重写 下面就通过一个配钥匙的例子简单的写了一个程序，起初一个一个抽象类，这样可以重写clone方法，如果是接口的话就得到子类里面把重写的方法具体声明，这样的话对于程序的复用性不是很好，于是就写了一个抽象的类KeyPrototype然后，写了两个子类继承一个客户端，代码如下： [java]?view plaincopy package?totype;?? ?? public?abstract?class?KeyPrototype?implements?Cloneable?{?? ????private?String?color;?? ????private?float?length;?? ????private?float?thick;?? ?? ????@Override?? ????protected?Object?clone()?throws?CloneNotSupportedException?{?? ????????return?super.clone();?? ????}?? ?? ????@Override?? ????public?String?toString()?{?? ????????return?this.getClass()?+??-?Color:?+?this.getColor()?+??Length:?? ????????????????+?this.getLength()?+??Thick:?+?this.getThick();?? ????}?? ?? ????public?String?getColor()?{?? ????????return?color;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?float?getLength()?{?? ????????return?length;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?float?getThick()?{?? ????????return?thick;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?void?setColor(String?color)?{?? ????????this.color?=?color;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?void?setLength(float?length)?{?? ????????this.length?=?length;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?void?setThick(float?thick)?{?? ????????this.thick?=?thick;?? ????}?? ?? }?? [java]?view plaincopy package?totype;?? ?? public?class?CopperKey?extends?KeyPrototype?{?? ?????? }?? [java]?view plaincopy package?totype;?? ?? public?class?AluminiumKey?extends?KeyPrototype?{?? ?? }?? [java]?view plaincopy package?totype;?? ?? public?class?Client?{?? ????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{?? ????????KeyPrototype?copperkey?=?new?CopperKey();?? ????????copperkey.setColor(red);?? ????????copperkey.setLength(12);?? ????????copperkey.setThick(2);?? ????????System.out.println(copperkey);?? ?? ????????try?{?? ????????????KeyPrototype?aluminaumkey?=?(KeyPrototype)?copperkey.clone();?? ????????????aluminaumkey.setColor(yellow);?? ????????????aluminaumkey.setLength(10);?? ????????????aluminaumkey.setThick(5);?? ???????????