自考英语下册.docVIP

下册 Unit 1 Learning Points Text A to make a choice选择 with organization具有组织地；组织起来 reason for…的理由/原因 be / get / stand in the /one’s way (of doing )挡住…的路；妨碍 be fundamental / vital to对…极为重要的 to make a (better, best) guess at（较好，最好的）猜测 as little / much (adj. or adv.) as possible尽可能地…；尽量 to accompany sb to 陪伴某人去…； to accompany by伴随；伴奏 have a broad /wide / narrow range of 宽/窄范围的 and the like等待，诸如此类（and so on, so forth） be based on基于；以..为基础 at all levels在各级 to blind sb to 使盲/失明；使失去对…的判断力； be blind to对…视而不见 to set / establish / create a precedent for为…开创先例 to contribute to有助于；促成 to seek to追求，争取 to argue with sb about/over sth与某人就某事争论； to argue for / against赞成/反对; to argue sb into/out of doing sth以理说服某人做/不做… be beneficial to 对…有益处的 to vary from…to（在一定范围内）变化 to define …as给…下定义 to make a profit from从…获利/赚钱 in different/plain /technical/medical terms以不同/简洁/技术/医学的术语 be presented with面临，面对 in part; partially部分地；在某种程度上 Text B at an interview; to have an interview with; to interview with面试；采访 key / answer / solution to…的答案/解决方法 to find out发觉/现 have no idea不知道 to bring about带来；导致 be indifferent to; indifference to冷漠；不感兴趣 be in correspondence with与…通信； 与…符合/一致 to take the trouble to do不辞劳苦，费力/心去做 in hand手头上有； at hand在手边，在近处；即将到来； on hand手头可用 to make sure确信；查明，弄清楚 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 to turn down翻下；拒绝；调小/低 to turn up翻上；到场，出席 Structures 当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且谓语由be词构成时，从句的主语和be词可省。如：(1) While (he was) at college, he was a prominent athlete. (2) Although (he is) very young, he works as hard as an adult. (3) He inspected me as if (he was) a prosecutor. do是助动词，可用来强调。(1) I did ring you up last night. (2) Do come, please. (3) Do be quiet, please. Unit 2 Learning Points Text A to escape from； to make one’s escape (from) 逃避，免除； a narrow escape九死一生 to fall into 落入/进； to fall down倒下/塌； to fall off掉下 to exert oneself / one’s strength ( efforts) to do尽力去做…； to exert one’s pressure/power/influence (up)on 对…施加/行使压力（职权、影响） to shrink to 收缩/缩小到…； to shrink from退缩，回避 to suck in吸进/入； to suck up吸取/起 to