福寿螺消化腺的组织结构及其在饥饿状态下变化的研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2013,29(23):21-26 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 福寿螺消化腺的组织结构及其在饥饿状态下变化的研究 1 1 1 1 1 2 赵 鑫 ，吴 帆 ，李海云 ，周结珊 ，赵永超 ，章家恩 1 2 （华南农业大学动物科学学院，广州510642；华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所，广州510642） 摘 要：为了研究福寿螺消化腺组织结构及其在饥饿条件下的结构变化。本研究采用石蜡切片、苏木精- 伊红染色技术进行观察分析。结果表明：福寿螺消化腺上皮由消化细胞和嗜碱性细胞组成；消化腺中有 大量黑色颗粒物，主要位于消化小管隐窝处；饥饿胁迫30 天后，福寿螺消化腺组织结构发生了明显的变 化，主要表现为消化细胞的衰竭，这个过程伴随着机体对消化腺物质的利用，为一种能量代偿作用。可 见，消化腺不仅是福寿螺消化和储能的重要器官，在饥饿情况下对其生存也起着重要作用。 关键词：福寿螺；消化腺；饥饿状态 中图分类号：Q24 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-4053 Digestive Gland Tissue Structure of Ampullaria gigas and Its Changes in Hungry Condition 1 1 1 1 2 Zhao Xin , Wu Fan , Zhou Jieshan , Zhao Yongchao , Zhang Jiaen 1 ( CollegeofAnimalScience,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity, Guangzhou 510642; 2InstituteofTropicalandSubtropicalEcology,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity, Guangzhou 510642) Abstract: To study the digestive gland tissue structure of Ampullaria gigas and its structural changes in hungry condition, the paraffin section and hematoxylin-eosin staining techniques were used for observation and analysis. The results were as follows: the digestive gland epithelium of A. gigas consisted of digestive cells and basiphil cells. In the digestive gland, there were a large number of black granules mainly located in the crypts of digestive tubules. After continued thirty-day hungriness, the tissue structure of digestive gland of A. gigas changed significantly and the most promin