顿悟的原型启发机制及其影响因素顿悟的原型启发机制及其影响因素.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2015, 5(12), 717-723 Published Online December 2015 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2015.512093 Mechanism of Insight Prototype Elicitation and Its Influencing Factors Yafei Zhou, Xu Chen Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th rd Received: Nov. 6 , 2015; accepted: Nov. 27 , 2015; published: Dec. 3 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Since prototype elicitation theory of insight has been proposed and verified, many studies found that prototype activation was automation processing, extraction of key heuristic information was controlled processing, and what the brain mechanism of insight prototype elicitation was. Many studies focused on influence factors of prototype elicitation found that sleep, mood and motivation as well as different types of “prototype” material would affect the individual’s insight. And on the basis of predecessors’ research, future research should be further applied to practice, hoping to find an effective approach to improve individual’s ability of insight. Keywords Insight, Prototype Elicitation Theory, Influence Factors 顿悟的原型启发机制及其影响因素 周娅菲，陈 旭 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2015年11月6 日；录用日期：2015年11月27 日；发布日期：2015年12月3 日 文章引用: 周娅菲, 陈旭(2015). 顿悟的原型启发机制及其影响因素. 心理学进展, 5(12), 717-723. /10.12677/ap.2015.512093 周娅菲，陈旭 摘 要 自顿悟的原型启发理论提出并得到验证后,研究发现了原型激活的自动化加工与关键启发信息提取的控 制加工机制，以及顿悟的原型启发的脑机制。而针对影响顿悟的原型启发的因素的研究发现，睡眠、情 绪和动机以及不同类型的“原型”材料都会影响个体的顿悟。而在前人研究的基础上，后续研究应将研 究成果进一步应用到实践，以期找到提升个体顿悟能力的有效方法。 关键词 顿悟，原型启发理论，影响因素 1. 顿悟问题解决的相关理论