雅思语法二讲.pptVIP

句子成分Vs.词性 感官动词可以充当系动词 Look, sound, feel, smell, taste… What’s the matter with you? You look pale. The plan sounds interesting. The cloth feels smooth as silk. The food smells terrible but it does taste good. 句子成分Vs.词性 表示变化的动词可以用作系动词： get, go, come, turn, become, change… 表示保持某种状态keep, stay, remain 证明prove His words was proved to be true. His words proved true. The plan proved a disaster. 句子种类 简单句： 陈述句 疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意） 祈使句 感叹句 句子成分Vs.词性 …began … where/when…… It proved … for … …lasted for… and/but… 所有的从句必须是陈述句语序 I wonder where he is from. 句子种类 简单句：（一套主谓结构的概念） Successful learners are learners with a purpose. Voices and music have been added to color and picture to catch the ear as well as the eye. He stopped the car, took off his seatbelt, lit a cigarette, and waited for his wife. a. 陈述句语序；S + V *陈述句是英文语法的基础； 句子种类 b.疑问句语序：V + S 一般疑问句： Are you ready? Do you like it? 特殊疑问句：what, which, when, where, how, why…… 选择疑问句： Which one do you prefer, tea or coffee? 反意疑问句: You agree with me on the issue, don’t you? He has few friend in the city, _____he? They can hardly pass the exam, _____ they? I don’t look like a monster, do I? 句子种类 c. 祈使句： 表示建议，要求，请求，命令，祝福等 Let’s go. Shall we? Come with us please. Will you? Wait for me downstairs please. Get out of here. Have a good time. d. 感叹句；What + n. …!; How + adj./adv. …!; What a nice garden it is! How kind you are to help us! What a day! How I miss you! 句子种类 II. 并列句：语法地位平等的成分才可并列 并列句由并列连词引导（and, but, for, so, or, otherwise…） Think it over and you will find a way. On the way he dropped the coin, and it bounced along the pavement, and then disappeared in a drain cover. You had better return the lamb, or I will call the police. He is well over sixty, but he doesn’t look ol