医学专业英语词医学专业英语词根.docVIP

医学专业英语词根 Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining?to 属于，关于 cardiac:?pertaining?to?the?heart 心脏（病）的 -al pertaining?to medical:?pertaining?to?medicine -ar pertaining?to molecular:?pertaining?to?a?molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining?to belonging?to ciliary:?pertaining?to?the?cilia 睫毛的,,毛状的 -ase enzyme?酶 amylase:?any?enzyme?that?converts starch?to?sugar???淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,,贫乏,小气 follicle:?a?small?bodily?cavity?or?sac 小囊,()毛囊 -e an?instrument??仪器 auriscope:?an?instrument?for?examining the?ear????(检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining?to laryngeal:?pertaining?to?the?larynx 喉的,? -ia condition;?quality phobia:?abnormal?fear??恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining?to toxic:?pertaining?to?toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study?of;?name?of?a?science paediatrics:?study?of?children,?theirdevelopment?and?diseases???儿科学 -ine/in substance??物质 insulin：substance?(hormone)?produced by?the?islets?of?Langerhans?in?the?pancreas 胰岛素 -ism process?or?condition alcoholism:?excessive?drinking?of?alcoholwhich?becomes?addictive???酒精中毒 -ist one?who?specializes?in 精通于……的人 pharmacologist:?a?doctor?who?specializesin?the?study?of?drugs??药理专家 -itis inflammation?refers?to?a?part?in ……部位的炎症 rhinitis:?inflammation?of?the?nasal?passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)um relation?to?a?whole;?related?to?与……相关 endometrium:?inner?lining?of?the?uter -ive characterizes?by antitussive:?a?drug?that?suppresses coughing止咳药 -let tiny;?small droplet:?a?tiny?drop??? -ment the?result?or?product?of?an?action development:?thing?which?develops?or is?being?developed; action?of?becoming?mature -oid resembling;?like 像 mucoid:?resembling?mucus 粘液样的 -ole little;?small centriole:?the?small?dense?structure?in?themiddle?of?the?centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体 -oma tumor;?swelling?refers?to?a?doer dermatofibroma:?fibrous?tumor?of?the?skin 皮肤纤维瘤 -or/-er either?a?person?or?thing receptor:?a?sensory?nerve?ending?thatresponds?to?various?stimuli感受器，受体 -ory characterized?by;?pertaining?to suspensory:?which?is?hanging?down 悬吊式，悬带 -ose sugar fructose:?fruits?sugar?found?in?honeyand?some?fru