2011-2016年河南省人间狂犬病流行病学特征分析.docVIP

2011-2016年河南省人间狂犬病流行病学特征分析 尤爱国 孙建伟 苏佳 黄学勇 许汴利 河南省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所河南省传染病病原生物重点实验室 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 探讨河南省2011-2016年人间狂犬病流行特征, 为制定防控策略提供依据。方法 应用描述流行病学方法对河南省2011-2016年人间狂犬病监测资料进行分析, 应用PHGIS1.7.0绘制地区分布图。结果 河南省2011-2016年共报告人间狂犬病病例504例, 发病率0.082 7/10万-0.105 3/10万。发病以散发为主, 无暴发疫情发生。病例分布在全省18个地市123个县区, 占全省县区总数的70.69%。豫南、豫东和豫北地区发病较多。夏秋季病例数分别占全年病例总数的63.69%。男性发病率 (0.116 8/10万) 显著高于女性 (0.060 2/10万) 。40-74岁中老年人和15岁以下儿童高发, 分别占病例总数的79.37%和11.71%。职业以农民为主, 占病例总数的78.97%。结论 河南省人间狂犬病以散发为主, 发病具有一定的季节性, 农村为狂犬病防控的重点地区, 男性、中老年人群和15岁以下儿童为高危人群。应加强重点地区和高危人群的疫情防控工作, 采取综合防控措施, 减少病例发生。 关键词： 狂犬病; 描述流行病学; 流行特征; 疾病监测; 作者简介：尤爱国 (1982-) , 男, 硕士, 主管医师, 研究方向:新发与再发传染病防控 收稿日期：2017-03-30 Epidemiological characteristics of human rabies in Henan, 2011-2016 YOU Ai-guo SUN Jian-wei SU Jia HUANG Xue-yong XU Bian-li Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Henan Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Organism, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of human rabies in Henan province, and to provide evidence for making preventive and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the surveillance data of human rabies in Henan province, 2011-2016. Software PHGIS1. 7. 0 was applied to draw the regional distribution map. Results 504 human rabies cases were reported in Henan province during 2011-2016. The incidence rate was between 0. 0827 per 100, 000 and 0. 1053 per 100, 000. The cases were sporadic, and there were no outbreaks. The cases were distributed in 123 counties ( 70. 69%) and in 18 cities. The cases were mainly distributed in the southern, eastern and northern area. The cases in summer and autumn accounted for 63. 69% of all cases. The incidence rate of male ( 0. 1168 per100, 000) was significantly higher than that of female ( 0. 0602 per 100, 000) . Patients aged 40-74 and younger than 15 years old had