南京紫金山温室气体释放的通量研究-大学生创新训练智能管理系统.docVIP

南京紫金山温室气体释放的通量研究 葛苏阳1，曹明月1，谢天1，任济夫1，王静雯1，张后虎2 陈健强1 （1.南京林业大学生物与环境学院，南京210037； 2. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所，南京210042） 摘要 本文对南京紫金山森林系统温室气体释放源汇进行试验探究。数据表明紫金山森林系统释放二氧化碳和氧化亚氮,对甲烷的吸收较少，三种温室气体的释放通量分别是488.99～700.57,0.049～0.108mg/(m2·h)和-0.025～-0.053mg/(m2·h)； CO2通量有三分之一是堆积物的腐烂释放，而对其余两种气体的释放无明显影响。 关键词 紫金山 温室气体 通量 日变化 Diurnal Variations of Fluxes of the Greenhouse Gases from Zijin Mountain Ge Suyang1 Zhang Houhu2 Chen Jianqiang1 （1. College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, MEP, Nanjing 210042, China) Abstract This study investigated the diurnal variations of fluxes of three greenhouse gases: CO2、CH4、N2O from Zijin Mountain forest soil. Static chamber-gas chromate graph technique was used to measure the fluxes of these greenhouse gases. By using the improved gas chroma to graphy sampling system, the fluxes of all three greenhouse gases were analyzed with a single injection. In order to find out the effects of litter and seedling on the emission /uptake of these greenhouse gases, three treatments were set in the field:(1) bare soil surface; (2) litter+soil; (3) seedling+litter+soil. The experimental results demonstrated that the forest soil was a source of CO2、N2O and a weak sink of CH4. The daily fluxes of CO2、CH4、N2O from the soil surface were in the range of 488.99～0.57, 0.049～0.108mg /(m2·h) and -0.025～-0.053 mg/( m2· h) , respectively . CO2 from the litter decomposition accounted for about 1/3 of the total CO2 emission from the soil surface, while the litter and seedling had no significant effect on the fluxes of CH4 and N2O. The fluxes of CO2 and N2O measured at 9:00～11:00 a.m. were significantly different from their daily averages, Therefore, caution must be taken if the CO2 and N2O fluxes measured at 9:00-11:00 a. m. are used for extrapolation. Key Words Zijin Mountain Greenhouse Gas Flux Diurnal Varition 基金项目：2013年度南京林业大学大学生实践创新训练计划(201310298084X) 作者简介：葛苏阳（1991-），男，环境工程专业本科