太行山猕猴繁殖生态行为研究-生态学杂志.pdfVIP

生态学杂志 　1998 ,17 (4) ∶22 - 25 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 太行山猕猴繁殖生态行为研究 侯进怀 　瞿文元 　陈　莉 　张红绪 (河南师范大学生物系 ,新乡 453002) Study of the Reproduction Eco - Behavior of M acaca mul att a in Taihang Mountains. Hou J inhuai , Qu Wenyuan ,Chen Li , Zhang Hongxu ( Dep art ment of B iology , Henan N orm al university , X inx i ) ( ) ang 453002 . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,1998 ,17 4 :22 - 25 . The reproduction eco - behavior of M acaca m ulatta in Taihang Mountains under artificial feeding belongs to t he typ e of poly - climbing and shooting semens. The p eriod from August to February next year is t heir oestrus and mating time wit h t he p erk in October . The mean mating time is on 5 November . The p eriod of childbirt h of t he Macaque is from March to J uly every year ,wit h t he p eak time of delivery in April . The mean time of delivery is on 20 April . The ratio of babies born before 30 April is 67 % of t he total . The gestationed p eroid of t he Macaque last s 166 days. The mating and babybirt h time of M acaca m ulatta in Taihang Mountains is 2 mont hs later t han t hat of t he Macaque in Nanwan , Hainan Island . It reveals t hat t he Macaque in Taihang Mountains has adap eted to t he natural and ecological environment for long time . Key words :M acaca m ulatta , Taihang Mountains , reproduction , ecological behavior . 　　河南省与山西省交界处的太行山及中 验动物饲养管理规程进行体重体尺测量 、 ( 条山南端分布的野生猕猴 M acaca m ul at 性别年龄鉴定及健康检疫 ,最后登记编号 , t a tchel iens is) 种群 , 现今 已是世界上分布 建立个体档案 。养殖场猕猴采用笼舍养 最北的猕猴种群[ 1 ] 。随着人 口的增加 , 自 殖 ,幼猴 、亚成年猴 、成年猴均分笼饲养 。 然生态环境的改变 ,使得该区域猕猴分布 每年繁殖季节到来之际 ,每间繁殖猴舍关 区已呈碎片状 ,影响了猕