壁板桩群桩竖直荷载沉降关系的变分法分析.docxVIP

文章编号：1000－7598－(2007)10－2071－06壁板桩群桩竖直荷载沉降关系的变分法分析雷国辉1,2，詹金林3，洪鑫4（1.河海大学岩土工程水利部重点实验室，南京210098；2.河海大学岩土工程研究所，南京210098；3.现代建筑设计集团申元岩土工程有限公司，上海200011；4.昆山市建设工程质量检测中心，昆山215337）摘要：将壁板桩桩身竖向位移用有限级数函数表示，地基土体的荷载位移关系用Mindlin点对点的位移解表示，同时考虑壁板桩桩身剪应力沿其周边以及桩底法向应力沿桩底面分布的不均匀性，采用双重高斯数值积分法将基于变分原理建立的壁板桩群桩体系的总势能展开为简单的矩阵形式方程，并根据最小势能原理得到壁板桩群桩竖直荷载沉降关系的显式解答。与近似三维分析方法计算结果的对比验证了所提出解答的合理性，也展示了其计算速度更快，计算存储量要求更低的优点。关键词：壁板桩；变分法；群桩；荷载沉降关系中图分类号：TU476+.3文献标识码：AVariationalanalysisofload-settlementrelationshipofverticallyloadedbarrettegroupsLEIGuo-hui1,2,ZHANJin-lin3,HONGXin4(1.KeyLaboratoryforGeotechnicalEngineeringofMinistryofWaterResource,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China;2.ResearchInstituteofGeotechnicalEngineering,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China;3.XiandaiArchitecturalDesignGroup,ShenyuanGeotechnicalCo.,Ltd,Shanghai200011,China;4.KunshanConstructionEngineeringQualityTestingCenter,Kunshan215337,China)Abstract:Basedonthevariationalprinciple,thetotalpotentialenergyofageneralgroupofverticallyloadedbarrettesisestablished.ByusingthedoubleGaussnumericalintegrationmethod,itisexpandedtoasimpleequationofmatrixform,inwhichafiniteseriesisusedtodenotetheverticaldisplacementofbarretteshaft,Mindlin’spoint-to-pointdisplacementsolutionisappliedtodescribetheforce-displacementrelationshipofgroundsoils,andallowanceismadeforthenon-uniformdistributionsofboththesideshearstressesalongtheperimeterofthebarretteshaftandthenormalstressesatthebarrettebase.Inlightoftheprincipleofminimumpotentialenergy,anexplicitsolutionisobtainedfortheload-settlementrelationshipofbarrettegroups.Theproposedsolutionisverifiedfromthecomparisonsofthecalculatedresultsmadewithanapproximatethree-dimensionalmethod.Itsmeritsinhighercomputationalvelocityandgreatlyreducedcomputerstoragememoryarealsoillustrated.Keywords:barrette;variationalmethod;pilegroup;load-settlementrelationship大，计算速度显著减慢，耗时延长。在圆形单桩的竖直荷载沉降关系分析中，变分法已经成为一种非常有效的手段[5－7]。在圆形桩的群桩分析领域，为克服常规数值分析方法中计算存储量和计算机时随群桩数量成级数倍增长的弊端，文献[8～11]和[12,13]分别利用Randolph与Wroth的荷载传递曲线[14,15]和Mindlin位移解[16]描