太原市万柏林区城乡结合部的土地利用变化.docVIP

第 17 卷 第 2 期 2003 年 4 月 中 国 土 地 科 学 China Land Science Vol. 17 No. 2 Apr., 2003 太原市万柏林区城乡结合部的土地利用变化 左玉强 1，郭润红 2，朱德举 1 中国农业大学土地资源管理系，北京 100094； （1. 2.太原市万柏林区国土资源局，山西 太原 030000） 摘要:应用 GIS 技术与统计方法对 1990～2001 年太原市万柏林区城乡结合部的土地利用变化进行了定量分析。结 果表明：11 年间全区综合土地利用动态度达 0.47%；土地利用程度由 1990 年的 228.32 增加到 2001 年的 232.50， 并由位于城乡结合部核心区域的小井峪乡向外围逐渐降低；耕地、林地、水域及未利用土地的重要度下降，耕地 降低最多，由 53.23%下降到 44.86%；园地、交通用地、居民点及独立工矿用地的重要度增加，居民点及独立工 矿用地增幅最大，由 35.03%增加到 46.12%；区域土地利用破碎度随时间增加，由 1990 年的 0.110 变化到 2001 年的 0.117。 关键词： 土地资源；土地利用变化；地理信息系统；城乡结合部 中图分类号：F301.24 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1001-8158（2003）02-0059-07 Land Use in the Urban Fringe of Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City ZUO Yu-qiang1, GUO Run-hong2, ZHU De-ju1 (1. Department of Land Resources Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 2. Bureau of the Land Resource, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan 030000,China) Abstract: Quantitative study was taken by GIS and statistical method to land use change from 1990 to 2001 in the urban fringe of Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City. The Results show that the comprehensive dynamic degree of land use is 0.47% in the studied area from 1990 to 2001. The land use intensity increased from 228.32 to 232.50 within 11 years, and it decreases spatially from XiaoJingyu Township, the core urban fringe to the outer fringe of the studied area. The importance of land use was decreased, such as the cultivated land, forestry land, water area and unused land, especially that of the cultivated land was decreased from 53.23% to 44.86%. Accordingly the importance of land use for horticulture, transportation, resident and isolated industry, was increased. Among them, that of land use for resident and isolated industry was increased to the largest extent that was from 35.03% to 46.12%. The fragmentation of regional land use was increased with the time being from 0.110 to 0.117 in the studied area within 11 years. Key Words: land resource; land use change; geographical information system; urban fringe  城乡结合部亦称城市边缘区，