抛物型最优控制问题有限元方法的超收敛性研究.pdfVIP

湘潭大学 硕士学位论文 抛物型最优控制问题有限元方法的超收敛性 姓名：邹衍华 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：计算数学 指导教师：陈艳萍  Æ Æ Æ ÆÆ   : Æ. I ABSTRACT Optimal control problems are very important to many engineering applica- tions. For the last decades, it has become a very active and successful research area. It is obvious that efficient numerical methods are very essential to success- ful solving the optimal control problems. Finite element approximation method plays an very important role in solving the optimal control problems. In this paper, we will investigate the superconvergence for the finite element approximation of quadratic optimal control problem governed by linear parabolic equation. The state and co-state are approximated by the piecewise linear func- tions and the control is approximated by piecewise constant functions. We will construct the approximation schemes for the model optimal control problem, then we will introduce some intermediate and get its error estimates, by using the re- sults, we present the superconvergence analysis for both the control variables and the state variables. Keyword: finite element approximation, superconvergence, parabolic equation, optimal control problem. II ℄ ℄ ℄