中华蜜蜂在我国的研究进展-.doc

中华蜜蜂在我国的研究进展 Research progress of Apis cerana cerana Fabricius in China 学 院： 农学院 专 业： 植物检疫 姓 名： 朱营辉 学 号： 130216505 论文提交日期：二Ο一七年四月 摘要 Apis cerana cerana Fabricius是一种重要的经济动物，具有嗅 觉敏锐，抗寒耐热，抗螨及采集能力强等特点。目前人们采用分子生物学的方法， 对中华蜜蜂的基因组成、 基因表达调控及基因功能分析等方面开展研究， 揭示其特征行为的分子机理已成为该领域的研究热点之一。中华蜜蜂在自然选择条件下，与植物在生存和繁殖方面形成了共生特征，随着西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera的引进，打破了原有的生态平衡，使中华蜜蜂在许多地方已经成为濒危的物种，建立中华蜜蜂自然保护区已刻不容缓。 近年来， 中华蜜蜂在一些方面取得了重大进展。本文将从中华蜜蜂的种群结构、 种群数量变动及分布、种群竞争以及化学通讯相关蛋白基因和抗逆相关基因) 在基因克隆、 表达特性及功能研究等方面来综述中华蜜蜂的研究进展。 关键词：中华蜜蜂；种群结构；基因克隆；种群竞争；化学感受蛋白类基因 Abstract Apis cerana cerana Fabricius is a kind of important economic animal, which has the characteristics of keen sense of smell, cold and heat resistance, anti mite and collecting ability. At present, people used the method of molecular biology, the Apis cerana cerana Fabricius genes, gene expression and regulation of gene function analysis, molecular mechanism to reveal the characteristics of behavior has become one of the research hotspot in the field. Apis cerana cerana Fabricius in natural selection conditions, and plant forms in terms of survival and reproduction of symbiotic characteristics, with the introduction of Apis mellifera Linnaeus, broke the original ecological balance, so that the Apis cerana cerana Fabricius in many places has become an endangered species, the establishment of Apis cerana cerana Fabricius Nature Reserve has been urgent. In recent years, Apis cerana cerana Fabricius has made significant progress in some areas. This article from the Apis cerana cerana Fabricius of the population structure, changes in quantity and distribution, population competition and chemical communication related protein gene and resistance related genes) advances in gene cloning, expression characteristics and functions of other aspects to review the bees. Key words: Apis cerana cerana; population structure; gene cloning; population competition; chemosensory proteins 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1 人类对中蜂的认识 1 1.2 现代中蜂分布及研究进展 1 1.3研究目的及意义 2 2 中华蜜蜂的