油封座圈数控加工工艺规划及编程.docx

山东XXXXXXXXXXXX学院毕业设计（论文）油封座圈数控加工工艺规划及编程院（部）机械工程学院专业XXXXXXXX班级XXXXXXXX学号XXXXXXXX 学生姓名XXXXXX指导教师XXXXXX职称XXXXXX二O一七年六月三十日摘要油封座圈是用于密封机械设备中旋转轴的封油用于密封元件，一般分为单体型和组装型。组装型是唇口材料与骨架可以自由组合，一般用于特殊密封。在进行油封座圈的加工工艺分析和编程设计时以机械制造工艺设计为依据，采用收集研究、分析提取研究和实例研究的方法，对油封座圈的工艺进行详细的分析，设计出加工的工艺过程。油封座圈的工艺设计要提高零件的生产效率同时也要保证零件的质量，从而降低工人的劳动强度节约成本。根据油封座圈加工要求设计专用夹具，在设计中注意夹具的经济性和使用性。油封座圈的机械加工工艺分析和加工路线安排对从事油封座圈生产的企业单位来说很重要。工艺路线是否合理会直接影响到加工精度、加工效率及加工质量等等。正确合理的加工工艺路线可以保证零件的质量，可以极大的缩短加工的时间，使工序步骤的实施更为流畅。从而使企业的管理更加规范化，降低生产成本。关键词：油封座圈；工艺分析；编程设计AbstractThe oil seal seat is a seal oil sealing element for sealing the shaft in mechanical equipment.Generally divided into haplotype and assembling type , assembling type is the skeleton and lip materials can be freely combination , generally used for special oil seals. In the process analysis and programming design of oil seal seat , based on the mechanical manufacturing process design , the process of oil seal seat is analyzed in detail by collecting research and case study , and the process is designed .The mechanical process analysis and programming design of oil seal seat is very important to the enterprise unit engaged in the production of oil seal ring , the quality of the process line directly affects the processing effciency , processing accuracy and processing quality . The reasonable processing technology can not only ensure the quality of the parts but also make full use of the existing equipment , make the Passing and Receiving of the process more reasonable , so that the management of the enterprise is more standardized and reduce the production cost .Keywords: Oil seal seat Industrial analysis Programming design第一章绪论1.1油封座圈简介油封座圈是一种典型的机械基础元件，广泛应用于机械设备之中，起到防止机械装置润滑介质泄露的作用，能够保证机械装置的正常运转。油封座圈在密封系统中起着不可忽视的作。机械的摩擦部分由于在机械运转时有油进入，为防止这些油从机械的间隙中泄露而使用油封。除了油以外还需要防止化学液体和水的泄露以及灰尘及颗粒物体从外部侵入，这时候也要用到油封。油封的密封状态，一是腔体和油封外缘之间为静态密封，同时保证油封外缘在腔体之间的可靠定位。二是轴和油封唇口之间的密封状态当轴旋转时为动态密封，当轴静止时为静态密封。各种影响因素的综合作用及其相互作用都对油封的密封性能和使用寿命产生了很大的影响。油封座圈的主要用途1.用于发动机曲轴和凸轮轴的密封。2.摩托车、小汽车和商用车辆等传动系