材料力学 课件（厦门大学） 第八章 应力分析和强度理论 analysis of stress and strain.pdf

第八章 应力分析和强 度理论 6学时 一、应力状态的概念及其描述 （一）、应力状态的概念 Element with α= 0o counter clockwise positive Front view of element with an angle α • stresses on sections with different angle αare different Stress state of a point • a collection of stresses on different sections at the point Front view If there exists a pair of planes in a stress element on which no stresses act, theelement is in plane stress state 7.2, p480 Shear stresses：1)two subscripts, the first denotes the face on which the stress acts, the second gives the direction on that face; 2)positive: on a positive face and in the positive direction or on a negative face and in the negative direction; negative: otherwise. A Shear stress in positive when the y direction assocaited with its subscripts are plus-plis or minus-minus; the stress σ is negative when the dierctions are y τ yx plus-minus or minus-plus. σ x x τ xy αis positive when the normal rotates from the x axis counter clockwise, otherwise negative. Free body n y diagram n